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April 30 2012
Monday
Drumming
Al Masri was fun last night. It was Mohamed Amin's live music night. Husain sang and played the violin and I played the drum along with the drum machine on Mohamed's keyboard. I guess I'm supposed to fool the people into believing that I'm really playing the drum. Well, I guess I am, but I don't have to carry the show since the drum machine is doing that. It's kind of an interesting way to practice my riffs and also my speed. There's absolutely no pressure to play everything and I can experiment with different drum techniques.


Tonight in drum class I found a nice song with masmudi, maqsum and chifte telli and after our drills we spent the rest of the class playing along with the CD experimenting on different ways to play those three rhythms. It feels good to play along with a CD because even if we mess up, the drummer on the CD keeps going and makes us sound good. But the best thing is that with a base drummer holding down the rhythm it really allows us to experiment and be creative. This is a special treat at the end of class. It makes us feel that our drills are starting to pay off and we can actually play and be musical.

Mohamed & Shamira at The Bagdad 1983
At Al Masri I also experience that feeling of being creative. Sometimes when Mohamed or Husain are playing a taqsim, Mohamed doesn't use the drum machine so I am free to play the slow section with a chifte telli, wahedeh, sombati, rumba or bolero. When they change into the next section I continue playing the drum machine starts. Sometimes it doesn't start until the end of the next song and I hope that means that I'm doing OK. That's ok with me, but it usually feels too quiet without backup drummers and I welcome the drum machine when it clicks back on. Also I don't feel adventurous enough to play all the subtle variations to make the percussion section sound professional. I like hiding behind the drum machine. Maybe someday I won't, and will want to be the main drummer, but I don't think that will be in this lifetime.

April 29 2012
Sunday
Aswat in the redwoods
Today we had a concert in Fairfax in Marin county at the Center for Peace and Compassion. We had no idea what to expect, except that we were told that we would be playing without shoes.


They've been working on the approach to the Golden Gate Bridge for over a year and this weekend, to speed up the process, it was announced that the main approach would be completely closed. It was advised that the best and fastest way to go to Marin from San Francisco, would be to travel east over the Bay Bridge, then north to Richmond and then west over the Richmond Bridge and then south to whatever Marin destination. Yes, the best and fastest way would be at least an hour or more.


We decided to carpool it and take our chances with the single bridge approach left open to a predicted tremendous parking lot type traffic jam. We were allowing ourselves a good two hours for what would normally take 30-40 minutes. About 1/2 an hour after we left, we arrived in the town of Fairfax. The bridge and the highways were empty. So we decided to stop for coffee and snacks. But we were in Marin and every thing was healthy, vegan, organic and natural. After having a very overpriced gluten free, cardboard tasting not very sweet, sweet roll, we left in search of a fast food outlet. We needed a familiar taste. We were in luck. There's still hope for Marin county. We found a Seven Eleven that sold snacks and drinks that were recognizable. Yes, let's hear it for a turquoise blue brain freezing icee. Slurp.


We really were in the country. Marin is the country. The winding hilly road had trees and was barely wide enough for the car and the 20 guys riding bicycles 3 bikes wide. I was afraid to pass them because there wasn't enough room for another car or visibility for a passing lane. But finally nestled in the shrubs and trees we found a small sign that said Peace and Compassion. We turned off the main road and started winding up through the redwoods. We saw a rustic looking little shed-like cabin with a crude hand painted sign that said "mosque". Huh? This is a mosque? Chakib who was riding with us said, "Mosque? I'm not playing in a mosque. It's against my religion." We decided that there must be another building, but also remembered that we were told we would be playing without shoes. Don't they take shoes off in a mosque?


After a bit we found a flat clearing and a few familiar faces. So there was another building and it wasn't a mosque. Good! We entered this building and had to take off our shoes because it was piled with beautiful Oriental rugs and the clearing in front of the building was barely paved. Well, it was paved with gravel and redwood needles. Yes, indeed we were going to play with no shoes on and our audience was going to sit at our feet cross-legged. Only in California? No, "only in Marin".


While we were rehearsing, a barefooted little old man garbed in a long brown, robe swathed in various lengths of soft fabrics covering his robe and his head introduced himself. He was the imam and he started speaking of peace and spirituality. Nabila allowed him say about three sentences and then told him he had to leave because we were rehearsing. Only Nabila could do something like that. He left.


I don't know where all the people came from but they came. Outside of a few friends who were coerced and bribed to see us, we actually filled the place. I really don't know where they came from, but they came. This place is not that easy to find. The interesting thing is that most of our audience was not from the Middle East. Where did they come from? Why did they come? This was Marin and we certainly weren't the Grateful Dead. Maybe it's only important that they came.
Later some of the Aswat group strolled around enjoying the grounds and they swore they smelled that familiar weedy smell found "only in Marin".


Oh yeah. I think we played pretty good. At least the audience seemed to like us. Only in Marin? Hopefully other places too!
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April 28 2012
Saturday
Waiting for Eleanor
After class, Judi and Kathy came by. We sat in the dance studio waiting for Eleanor. Eleanor used to be an Aswan Dancer until she moved to Ohio. She moved to Ohio when her son Ben was a baby. He's in college now and Eleanor was in the Bay Area for her high school reunion.


The three of us, Kathy, Judi and I had a nice visit while waiting for Eleanor, but she never showed. Well, we never actually communicated that we would be waiting. She had sent us all a note that she would be in San Francisco - arriving Friday night, reunion Saturday night and leaving Sunday morning and we just assumed that she might drop by. I forgot to write back to make definite plans with her and I think that Kathy and Judi just assumed she'd stop by because she knows my class schedule and when she's in town, she usually just drops in after class or during a rehearsal.
The rhythm was probably wrong because she usually would come on a Tuesday night, timing it for the end of a rehearsal. When she used to live here we had a Tuesday night ritual. Rehearsal would end and we all would continue on down the street to Haystack Pizza. We all were usually Judi, Gregangelo, Eleanor, me and sometimes Anke. We would always order the same thing - the house salad with extra beans, bleu cheese and thousand island dressing on the side, one plate of steamed vegetables to share, hot water, no tea and Eleanor would also order a glass of wine.

Susu, Teri, Eleanor and MaryAnn 1979
Aswan Dancers dance to Mohamed Al Bakar's Port Said


When Eleanor was single she answered a few ads - this was before computer dating - and we would sometimes read them and help her decide who to date. It was part of our Tuesday night ritual and reading the replies to the ads was great entertainment. She was looking to find a husband, but we weren't helping her. None of our choices seemed to be any good. Then one weekend she went to a party and met her roommate's brother. Marriage was soon on the horizon.
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April 27 2012
Friday
Transferring music
Lately I've been feeling overwhelmed by the amount of media that I've decided needs to be transferred, but then I realize that it's not the media that is overwhelming me, it's really the space that the old media - the cassettes and the LPs - take up. I think that I really need to at least go through all my old transferred cassettes and decide which ones I really want to keep for back-up and why. I know it's because I really don't trust the newer media. But if I'm not likely to use a certain CD that much, shouldn't that be an indicator that the original cassette won't ever be needed. That's great, a new chore - having to decide what to dump. Even though I wasn't a child of the Great Depression, I guess I was a child of a third world and it's painful to just throw out something good.


I wish Marcela still lived here. She had a cassette player in her car so I felt ok about giving her my old cassettes. I suppose I will just start asking people if they still use cassettes. But that will be after I am ready to let go. I guess I need to give myself a deadline. Maybe this will be a couple of months from now for the first batch of cassettes. I'll just keep reminding myself of how much room I'll have when I do this.
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April 26 2012
Thursday
Gold Plated Cymbals
Many years ago I was given a set of gold plated cymbals by Ali Hamidzadeh of Turquoise International. Turquoise is known for costumes - they were just about the first U.S. vendors of Egyptian design costumes, but they also manufacture the best cymbals. Ali the owner who lived in southern California, was an engineer, tour leader, workshop sponsor, costume importer and the creator of the greatest sounding dance cymbals.


One night Ali came into the Bagdad and said that he had just perfected a technique for gold plating his cymbals. He gave me a set and wanted me to try them out. Well, what could I say? I had been using expensive Zildjians and Naz Minassian cymbals from Boston and here was Ali offering me free cymbals. I already had been offering Ali's cymbals to my students because they sounded good and now I had the opportunity to "test play" gold plated ones and compare them to the professional cymbals offered by Naz Minassian and Zildjian. They turned out to be my favorite cymbals and not only surpassed the sounds of my other cymbals, but also they didn't break, crack or bend.


In 2005 Hurricane Katrina hit New Orleans and completely devastated the city. Fortunately my friend Betty Karam, a dance teacher in New Orleans, was visiting her daughter in Oregon when the hurricane hit New Orleans. Besides the fact that Betty and her husband Jim couldn't return home and that her husband's job was greatly compromised by the flood, she seemed to accept having to live in Oregon temporarily because she could extend her visit with her daughter.


We had many conversations wondering about the welfare of her friends, the state of her home and her belongings. She kept telling me that she hoped her gold plated cymbals were ok. When she finally went back to New Orleans to see what disasters were waiting for her at home, she immediately called me and told me that she was so happy that her cymbals had survived without a scratch. Never mind that the city was in ruins, her husband couldn't immediately go back to work, some of her friends were homeless, her house was a mess and life was not as it should have been...the important thing was that her gold plated cymbals were still there and as good as new.


Sometimes I give private cymbal lessons and I had recommended that my student buy better cymbals. I recommended Turquoise brand. She listened and in fact she bought a couple of sets of Turquoise cymbals. One set turned out to be too large for her use so, upon hearing them, I thought the best solution for her would be for me to buy the large ones from her so I could add to my collection of good sounding cymbals. They are too large for regular performances but are perfect for teaching.


They're great sounding, but they're not the same as my gold plated ones that always reside in my purse. Almost, but not the same. I was one of the chosen few - hurray! - who got the golden cymbals with the golden sound. Unfortunately for the rest of the world, Ali chose not to manufacture gold plated cymbals because they were too expensive to make.
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April 25, 2012
Wednesday
Terrorism and kababs
Today's big news is that Adel Imam, Egypt's popular and well respected film star of romantic, dramatic and comedy roles was sentenced to 3 months in prison and one thousand Egyptian pounds (about $170 U.S.) for appearing in 3 movies. "Erhab wel Kabab" Terrorism and Kabab, "El Erhab" The Terrorist and "Morgan Ahmed Morgan". "Morgan Ahmed Morgan" was released in 2007 and is about a corrupt businessman.


I remember "Terrorism and Kabab" (1992) very well as I believe I saw it at a local movie theater here during some sort of film festival. Because I also have Satellite Dish Arabic channels, I later saw it on the television. It is a satire of Egypt's bureaucratic system. In the story a worker acccidentally takes a major government building and its occupants hostage. His demands are for take-out food. It's just another sympatic hostage movie gone sour.


In "The Terrorist"(1994), Adel Imam plays a militant Islamic terrorist who is befriended by a Coptic Christian family. In 2001 I was part of a band called The Arabian Knights and we used to rehearse in my studio every Wednesday night. After 9/11 we still continued to rehearse on Wednesdays, but the other band members, all Arabs, were kind of preoccupied and nervous...kind of jumpy. About a week or two after the 9/11 event, we had a power outage in my neighborhood and when my studio went completely black with no hint of any light and the band absolutely freaked. I was the only non-Arab in the band and the only female and all the nurturing instincts took over, so after the electricity came back on and they calmed down a bit, I brought them upstairs (studio is in the first floor of my house), gave them something to eat and drink and suggested we watch a little Satellite Dish. Maybe we could find a game show with singing and dancing to calm the nerves. Instead, there was an Adel Imam movie on. Great! He's fun and funny. So we started watching. It was "The Terrorist". It was funny, but the boys didn't really enjoy it - at least not that night. "No, I'm not a terrorist." "Not, all Arabs are like that." Finally I just turned off the TV and had to reassure them that, no I didn't believe they were terrorists. Musicians? Terrorists? I don't think so!


So on the way to Aswat I told Husain about Adel Imam getting convicted for insulting Islam. Adel Imam is one of Husain's favorite actors. Well, he didn't really want to hear about it. I only told him because I wanted to know if it was true as I can only read English print news. He hadn't heard about this but he also didn't want to. We spent the entire time on the bridge with Husain telling me sweet innocent cartoon like jokes about "Tom and Jerry" and "Mickey Mouse". I kind of felt bad. Maybe this news was too close to home.
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April 24, 2012
Tuesday
The devil said to the slave
Went to Costco to buy blank music CDs and what I'd been dreading has become a reality. No more bulk music CDs, only regular media CDs and they don't work with my recorder. Thank god for Amazon. I ordered some and they should be here in a couple of days. I heard that they are obsoleting CDs and by next year music will be in the clouds? I don't like this. I really do belong to the last century - certainly not this one. I also like sound systems with knobs and I despise remotes. I know I will have to change my thinking soon. But, I'll hold out as long as I can. In the meantime, I guess I'll just keep buying blank music CDs in bulk as long as I can find them. Hopefully if there's a buyer, someone will continue to manufacture them.


I have been transferring Ayman's cassettes to CD and today he told me that soon he'll just put all his music on his computer so I shouldn't even bother to make him a copy of the CD. That will save me some CDs and time, since instead of making two copies - one for him and one for me - I'll just make one copy for him to transfer and then he'll return the CD to me.


Now my dilemma is: what do I do with the master copies, the cassettes? I think I will keep the most important ones for back-up and then give the rest away. Now I just need to decide what really is important because I tend to think everything is. I need a hatchet man.

Mahmoud el Husseiny


I brought a Shaabi song to work on with Ayman. It is pretty long so we only worked on half the song. I chose the song which is by Mahmoud el Husseiny because it is of the DJ Sufi/Mulid genre and it provides me with lots of words that are not usually found in Egyptian tarab or pop songs. It is full of "street talk". I don't know the name of the song, but it is like el abed walshytan which is probably one of biggest hits.

Mahmoud el Leithy


Although he seems to be friends with Saad al Soghayar and Mahmoud el Leithy, each of the three friends seem to have carved different niches in the recording/mulid/wedding world. While all three have also entered the film industry, it seems that only Saad has continued on to star and act in movies.


Saad, who seems to have started the "dancing boys" craze with wild, fun high energy 5 star hotel party entertainment with lots of synchronized drumming and dancing might even be thought of as crossing over and going beyond the Shaabi scene.
The two Mahmouds - el Leithy and el Husseiny, on the other hand seem to have cornered the market in the local sufi/mulid scene and the Shaabi style weddings. El Leithy appears to prefer singing more peaceful and sufi love songs and el Husseiny seems to go for the controversial such as "el abed wal shitaan" the slave and the devil and songs of revenge like the song Ayman and I are working on. They are preaching repentance but are not quite as controversial as Shabaan al Rehim's songs. They are pretty outspoken, nevertheless.


al shaytaan ‘al al abed
The devil said to the slave
metnefed wethalis methartil wetefis
metnefed -dust you off wethalis – mess around
law ayez tetnemerad Tab m anta keda kwais
tetnemerad–bite the hand that feeds you
If I want, I’ll bite the hand that feeds you, you’re doing OK,
why do you want to do that.
Tab manta keda kwais
you’re doing OK, why do you want to do that.
Tab manta keda kwais
you’re doing OK, why do you want to do that.
ma tula we tebshish ama anta ibn lizeina
lizeina, literally - there you have
like you’re going up, you son of a bitch
we matwala we hashish we la aHna fee banzina
Why don’t you light up, roll some hashish and smoke, what are you a gas station?
al abed ‘al shaytaan
The slave said to the devil
haseebak almaSee we aSwan rasul allah
aSwan-pl. prayers
I will leave you with the and prayers of the prophet of god
we an geity habaadak baaayat kitab allah
If you came to me I will make you go away-from the psalm of the book of god
we madam haraga aSlee mash hetaref tuSly
And the more you do it (continue) I will return to my roots
and you won’t be able to find a way to get to me.
wel nas b’ee tetalem min kul illi Hasaly min kul illi HaSaly
And the people can learn from all that happened to me
min kul illi HaSaly
from all that happened to me
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April 23 2012
Monday
Bahlem Beek
Tonight Marilyn brought in some music to play in class. It was "Bahlem Beek". This is a song from the movie "Hekayet Hob" The Story of Love, (1959) starring Abdel Halim Hafez. The words of the song are by Morsi Gamil Aziz. "I dream of you, I dream of you and with my longing I await you. And if you check up on me it would be enough for me. I lived happy nights dreaming of you. I dream of you."


This brings back many memories. In the late 1960's to the early 1970's once a month, Samir Khoury of Samiramis would show an Arabic movie in a rented movie theater. This was such a treat! There was no other way to have any film connection with the Middle East. There was other opportunity to see Arabic dancing - to see what the "real thing" looked like from "back home".


This was during the time when music was only available on records or possibly on a giant teac 1/2" reel to reel tape recorder if we knew any people who brought music back from the Middle East. Video was not available or maybe not invented yet. At least it was not available on the consumer level.


So, once a month, what seemed like the entire Bay Area Arabic community, men, women and children, including crying babies, would bombard the Avenue Movie Theater on a weeknight to see a movie. It was a picnic. It was a family reunion and it was a chance for way less than a handful of American dancers to hope to maybe see almost 3 minutes of a dance scene in a movie that had no subtitles. I was one of the dancers who would hope. And sometimes leave disappointed. Not all the movies had dancing. But there was always an abundance of noise and food - as in babies and children crying and having food fights with their "bag lunches". But, upon reflection, it was all worth it. Even on the nights when we didn't get to see or hear music or dancing, we certainly got a great exposure to Middle Eastern culture.


Occasionally we were treated to a great movie. "Hekayet Hob" was one of them. When we heard that there was an Abdel Halim or a Farid movie, we were sure to line up way in advance knowing that for sure we'd hear music and quite possibly see a bit of dancing. Abdel Halim's movies didn't always have dancing but for sure Farid's would. We soon discovered that these two stars would act in almost autobiographical stories. Abdel Halim (who came from a humble background) usually played the role of a poor singer who fell in love with someone from a higher class - a love story doomed before it even began. Farid (who in real life, had heart problems) many times starred in movies where he was sick or would "die" of a broken heart. Both stars were quite adept in playing the tragic heroes and we all loved these movies.


I don't remember any dancing in "Hekayet Hob", but I sure do remember getting completely involved in the tragic melodrama of the story. And I do remember loving the film so much that the next day, I ran to Samiramis to buy the soundtrack. As I wore out the grooves on the record I would be treated to reading the words of the songs and in English! This one was of the first records that had English translations printed on the cover. Believe me this record was a goldmine of information and memories during the time when so little information was available.


So tonight, when Marilyn brought in her belly dance version of "Bahlem Beek", I insisted on also playing the original. And as we danced to it, I remembered Abdel Halim in the movie. What can I say? Bahlem Beek is one of my favorite songs - along with about a hundred others.


bahlem - I dream (yesterday, today and tomorrow)
ana - I
kefaaya - enough
layali - my nights, i=my
haneya - my happy, tenderness, i=my
awel - first
akher - last
enta - you, m. enti=you, f.
hayati - my life, i=my
ebtrisaamati - smile, i=my
nur - light
ain - eye
alb - heart
gana - heaven, garden
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April 22 2012
Sunday
Raqs Nawa'em
We got to Aswat a little late today. It was my fault. I was so busy listening to music and playing with my LPs that time got away from me.


I have a huge project transferring music from flash drives and cassettes to CD and now I want to transfer LPs to CD. Fortunately I enjoy doing this.


In particular Susu wants me to copy a drum solo from an LP album produced by George Elias of the Bagdad called "Nawa'em". He had contracted Lebanon's Aboud Abdel Al and his Golden Strings to record the album with him. 


"Nawa'em" is a very classic LP featuring  a drum solo that Susu likes to call SADS. SADS is Susu's acronym for what she's coined Standard Arabic Drum Solo. The intro song, "Nawa'em" is beautiful and includes an extremely beautiful and long chifte telli taqsim that I consider old school. Most magensies don't include such beautiful taqsim solos and drumming like this anymore. It is very reminiscent of what I like to call the first Arabic magensi ever, "Raqs Hawanem". In "Raqs Hawanem" there, too, are the chifte telli taqsims. In fact, all the old magensies included them. I don't know why they stopped. It possibly could be because it brought back memories of the Turkish influence and Egypt was leaving those memories behind. I really don't know, but I do think it had to do with removing some of the Turkish influences and inviting the European ala Abdel Wahab.


"Raqs Hawanem" is a musical that was used during the time of Badia Masabni. It was pre Nasser and the  music was starting to be very cosmopolitan. Still slightly Turkish in sound, but also sophisticated European. "Raqs Hawanem" was also  known as "The Ladies' Dance". The name and the music implied that "Ladies" of upper Westernized social classes danced to it.  In the album, Nawa'em and within the musical "Raqs Hawanem" are  fantastic taqsims (pl. taqasim)  with some wonderful drumming. I guess I will turn this wonderful record into a CD so I can use it in class. If Susu is resurrecting classic drum solos, well for sure I should at least resurrect classy music like "Nawa'em" and the "Ladies' Dance". And then we can all be "Ladies" of a certain social class ever so slightly merging the old with the new and the East with the West.
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April 21 2012
Saturday
Luara
Laura and Luara came to class today. So did Asima and Aisha.

 


They're mothers and daughters. Aisha who is Asima's daughter, is in high school and they've been studying we me for about a year and a half. Luara, is Laura's daughter and today was her first official lesson. Laura has danced with me off and on for over twenty years and Luara has benefitted by dancing with her mom at home. She's pretty good. Also Luara has hung around my studio quite often for her past eight years and a half years and Arabic dance is just a part of her life; just like speaking English, Spanish and Portuguese is.


It's so amazing to see and hear how she naturally knows what language to speak. With her dad she speaks Portuguese and with her mom, she speaks Spanish. I also speak Spanish to her, but she will answer me in English. She just knows. I guess my accent must be pretty bad. I hope it's not the grammar.
In class today I was translating a few songs saying the Arabic word and then supplying the English meaning. Later, after class, when Laura and I were talking, Luara asked me to remind her again about a couple of Arabic words. If she continues to come to class, I predict that she'll be speaking Arabic soon. It's not fair. And I bet someday, if I speak to her in Arabic that she'll reply in English.
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April 20 2012
Friday
LPs
Susu stopped by today to talk about her plans for her drum class and a few planned workshops. We talked about making a study CD with various drum solos and got us discussing various favorite drummers.


One time when I was in Egypt I told Hasan Ali, the drum maker that I wanted to meet Negm Nabil who was a famous drummer. Just like that, he took me to meet him in Giza at his music studio. When I met Negm, I told him that Susu and Faisal sent him hellos (Susu and Faisal did not know him) and he gave me a CD of his drumming to give to them. Negm Nabil is old school as are Said el Artiste, Khamis Henkish, Setrak Sarkisian and a few others.


It's going to be pretty exciting making to this study CD because Susu wants me to go through my old LPs and copy some of the drum solos. Since she learned her drumming and technique listening to and playing along with these LPs, this makes perfect sense. I pulled out the LPs on the list and started listening to what she selected. There may be many great current drummers with interesting and exciting drum solos, but these old school drummers really defined what a drum solo should be and how it should sound.


This project will not only be fun but it also will be a learning experience for me. When Susu mentioned the LPs, my laziness was wishing that the solos were on CD. But they're not and when looking at my LPs I realized how many great pieces are only on these LPs. It's like rediscovering new music.


I can hardly wait until we start making up the lesson plans based on these LPs and these great drummers.
Fortunately these drummers are still around and have some of their compositions on CD, but some of their best stuff is only available on LP records. Lucky for me I never throw anything away, so of course I still have the LPs and Susu will have her study CD.
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April 19, 2012
Thursday
Cymbals as a musical instrument.
When I teach drum we drill and work on tones and various different patterns. Some patterns are actual rhythms and some are just coordination exercises. Tonight we worked on the cymbals the same way. Usually when I teach cymbals, I teach a rhythm such as beledi RR rlr R rlr rl and leave it at that. Tonight I decided to work on the tones - the rings, the clacks - the clicks, along with some exercises to strengthen the coordination. We also worked on a couple of songs going back and forth from playing a rhythm like beledy and just playing riffs for ornamentation. It was kind of fun. I hope the class enjoyed it too because I am going to keep it up for a few weeks.


I really don't know how to treat playing cymbals in class. For the most part, dancers don't use them while dancing. They especially don't use them when doing Egyptian style belly dance as it isn't done over there. Since it can seem to be out of place and totally unnecessary for an Egyptian dancer, a lot of dancers can't play them very well. However, it's weird to see a really good dancer who is a total klutz when it comes to performing with cymbals. Having to play them, such as by request, can be embarrassing if the cymbal expertise doesn't match the dancing.


And, since this is America, anything and everything goes. So we should be really adept at playing cymbals. We should be able to play them so well that the cymbal playing enhances the dance.


I'm not saying that we need to play cymbals in all our performances or even in part of a performance, but we should be able to make it a choice.


Playing cymbals in a question/answer form within a drum solo can be quite entertaining. Also playing cymbals during a Saidi piece can be very effective. Other times that cymbal playing is nice is during a special folkloric piece, a cute dellae type dance or when dancing around the audience for audience participation or while "collecting tips".


Of course in Egypt the tura, cymbal player is part of the band, but here we don't usually have the luxury of another band member playing cymbals, so it is often nice to here the cymbals during parts of a dance. We just need to remember and know when not to play them. Not during a mergensi. Not during a tarab song. Not during a vocal section of a song. Maybe not during any part of a regular dance show (unless you're working in a restaurant and the owner requires it). If dancing to live music - most musicians don't like it except for a special section. I guess what I'm saying is, play them as a specialty part of your dance which is usually done at the end of the dance - the drum solo, folk or character part.


I never liked playing cymbals when dancing at the Bagdad. But we were told to by our boss, George Elias. He told us we needed to play our cymbals because it kept the customers awake.
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April 18, 2012
Wednesday
Amal Hayati - Hope of my life
Our Aswat June concert is featuring the music of Mohamed Abdel Wahab.


Tonight at practice we worked on Amal Hayati. It's interesting to think that many of the songs that we know and use in our dance shows were written by Mohamed Abdel Wahab (1901-1991) for Om Kalthoum (1901-1975).


The first song he wrote for her was in 1964. This is when they both were already over 60. Many people think their careers are over when they're in their 60's and here's Om singing one of her greatest songs, "Enta Omri", You are my life", at the ripe age of 64 years. A year later, she sang Amal Hayati, "Hope of my life". This was also by Mohamed Abdel Wahab.


It seems that in this period in her music career, the last 15 years, she dared to introduce the new sounds that her composers wanted. Her main composers from the '60's till she died in 1975, were Riad el Sunbati, Baligh Hamdi and Mohamed Abdel Wahab. She, with these three composers introduced what I consider to be most of her greatest and memorable pieces. At least they were memorable ones to me.


Master of the oud, Riad el Sunbati (1906-1981) was a traditionalist in many ways; however he composed many songs using the European tempo and rhythms such as the tango, rumba, bolero and waltz.

Some of Riad el Sunbati's songs: Ya Zalemni, Aruh li Min, Hayart Albi, Al Atlal, Lessa Fakr, El Alb Yeshak Kul Gamil.


Baligh Hamdi (1932-1993) composer for many Middle Eastern artists besides Om Kalthoum, liked to use a large string orchestra alternating its classic sound with the use of the electronic keyboards, guitars and horns.

Some of Baligh Hamdi's songs: Hobi Eh, Ansak da kalam, Serit il Hob, Baed Anak, Fat al ma'ad, Alf Leyla wa Leyla, al Hob kulluh.


Mohamed Abdel Wahab composed many songs and musicals in Arabic music while introducing appropriate forms of Western music and rhythms such as the waltz, rock and roll rhythm (like maqsoum saidi), tango, samba and rumba in to his classical Arab songs.


Some of Mohamed Abdel Wahab's songs are: Inta Omri, Amal Hayati, Fakkarooni, Hadthihi Laylati, Daret el Ayam, Aghadan alkak, Lailet Hob.


Husain told me that Amal Hayati was one of the songs that made him really love Abdel Wahab. When I searched the internet about this song, it was interesting to see a blog written by someone about Husain's age that stated that Amal Hayati was "by far the most overplayed teen song in high school for many Arabs my generation." This person goes on to say that he still dearly loves Um Kalthoum and especially Amal Hayati because it talks of the true love that everyone dreams about. Huh? Isn't this the same translaton for all Arabic songs. But, then, what do I know? Well, it also sounds like all the Rhythm and Blues songs I knew and loved when I was growing up as a teen. Teeners of the world with impeccable taste in music.


You're the hope of my life
A precious love that never ends.
You're the best song that my heart heard
And cannot be forgotten
Take all of my life
but today, but today, let me live
amal hayati


ya hob ghalli ma yentiheesh
ya ahla ghenwa semaaha alby
wella netnaeesh
khod omri kulloh
bes enaharda bes enaharda khalleeni aieesh
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April 17, 2012
Tuesday
Memories from Bagdad Nights
I spent the better part of today thinking about and working on my new page "Bagdad Nights". Linda has been feeding me so many photos that I really have to decide how to organize and plan my pages. One thing that quickly became evident was that all of us were so young and so cute and all the guys had hair and it used to be dark. Of course we women are all blessed with great genes because our hair is still dark. There's not a silver streak anywhere.

Reda Darwish and Susu Pampanin


One picture in particular that I liked was of Reda Darwish and Susu. They both looked so young. Reda barely spoke English then. He was waiting for word of work overseas and was working temporarily at the Bagdad. In Egypt he worked with the top musicians, singers and dancers such as Hani Mehana, Hasan Abou Saoud, Hani Shaker, Fayza Ahmed, Mona Said, Fifi Abdu, Aza Sharif and Nellie Fouad. I don't think he realized at the time that he would end up living here and becoming the owner of a popular retail shop called MultiKulti. Susu was in high school and probably wasn't aware that she would someday become a world famous drummer.


At the time I was planning my first trip to Egypt to see all the legendary dancers - Nagwa Fouad, Sohair Zaki, Fifi Abdo, Nellie Fouad, Aza Sharif and more. I was going with Eleanor and Telma, two Aswan Dancers who also performed at the Bagdad, on a dance tour called Secret Egypt led by Morocco. Of course we were pretty excited. Telma thought we should bring canteens for the desert. Well, she thought we could fill the canteens with alcohol for late night parties. Our wardrobe would be khaki safari gear with high top laced boots for the desert sand. We wanted to look like a cross between the French foreign legionnaires and Indiana Jones. Of course Morocco thought differently and sent us her dress code - ugly clothes like tents covered from neck to toes and HIGAB! She didn't want any problems.


She also send us a vocabulary list to memorize if confronted or accosted by the natives; imshi, take a hike and mish mumkin, impossible. Of course once in Egypt, we also learned a new phrase: khod el fulus, take the money!

Amina and Telma


Since I was already studying Egyptian Arabic with Nicole Ibrahim, I nominated myself as official translator. This really helped when we were lost in Cairo. The second day we were there and the first day out alone, Telma and I decided to walk to the Khan el Khalili from our hotel room. The day before, I was afraid to even cross the street, but being in Cairo almost one day made me think that I knew the city.


Equipped with only our noses and the landmark of a mosque near our hotel we started walking in the direction of the souq. Amazingly, mish maool, after wandering about for half an hour we found it. The wonderful famous Khan el Khalili. That was great. Yes! We knew the city!


Our first adventure was getting locked in the first shop we entered. This was a perfume store. After sipping gallons of cloyingly sweet tea we found that with the door locked and a huge Egyptian shopkeeper barring the exit that we were virtually imprisoned. That is...until we bought something. khod el fulus!!! Take the money! We wanted out and more adventures, but realized our free time was over and we had to get back to the hotel in order to see our first belly dance show.
Maalesh, no problem. I knew Arabic and we had a landmark - the mosque.


So we started heading for the mosque. Wrong mosque! OK, Egypt? no problem. There's another mosque. Oops. Mosque, yes. But no hotel. After about an hour of circling, yes in circles, discovering many mosques, and daring to cross many streets and dodge many people and cars and me asking too many people kiteer kiteer nas, "min fudluk, fein il lokanda victoria?" Please, where's the Victoria Hotel?, I realized my Arabic was no good. Yes, they understood me, but they only answered in the same language and I couldn't understand Arabic.

 


"OK, Telma. No problem. I'll get you back safely. No, please don't sit on the ground in the middle of the street and cry..No, please, don't lose it. No, please don't have an anxiety attack. It's OK. We're not lost. See, there's another mosque. This one is our mosque. I'm sure it is. It's OK that it's so crowded with people. Zahma dunya Zahma! El ha'ooni! Cairo's crowded with people. But - We'll get help. No, we won't die here. " Uh oh, what to do. I was starting to realize that I had an almost emergency in my hands, that there was a mosque every two blocks and that my Arabic wasn't any help at all. Plus no one was paying attention to us. All I did know was that Telma was on the verge and I had to do something quick.


OK, new strategy. Find a school kid and ask for directions in English. Bingo!!


Suddenly they understood us and we got directions from about 20 kids in a language we could understand who all wanted to escort us back to our hotel.


"Look, Telma. There's our mosque!"
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April 16, 2012
Monday
Min Gher Leh - Without Reason
One of the songs we are working on at Aswat is "Min Gher Leh". It was written by Mohamed Abdel Wahab (1901-1991) for Abdel Halim(1929-1977).

But Abdel Halim died before he could sing it, so Abdel Wahab put it on the shelf for around twenty years. Close to twenty years later, when Abdel Wahab was 81, he recorded and sang the song himself. It was a huge hit and sold over 2 million copies.

This was to be Abdel Wahab's last song and it also created quite a stir. He was "arrested" and taken to court for singing a song contradicting certain verses of the Koran. Later he was acquitted of the charges and they decided that "The lyrics do not imply that man is mocking the reason for his existence." But this was not before all his cassettes were confiscated. And this was the great Mohamed Abdel Wahab at the age of 81.


Below are the lyrics:
We do not know why we came to this world.
We do not know when we go or what we want.
Destiny has decided all our stops are to be
Walked in the loneliness of our nights.
Some days are happy, others are not. We do not know why.


Here's another translation of the same part:
Without why...
We came to the world.
We do not know why...
Or where we're going or what we want
Roads are drawn for our steps.
We walk in them
In the estrangement of our nights.
They shear us day and hurt us another
And we do not know why.


Then in 1992, one year after Mohamed Abdel Wahab's death, Setrak Sarkissian, Lebanese musician and drummer released a cassette called "Oriental Belly Dance with Setrak and Ranine". Side 1, Track 1 is his belly dance mergence version of "Min Gher Leh" and it officially became known as a dance song.


I remember the song well as a dance song. I helped Jacques al Asmar choreorgraph a veil dance to that song shortly after Setrak released it.
The rest is history with Taher Mustapha also singing it. And now here we are at Aswat reintroducing the song where it rightfully belongs - as an important part of Mohamed Abdel Wahab's legacy.
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April 15, 2012
Sunday
Drums and tambourines
We started Aswat practice today with a huge lunch at the Melody Cafe. After everyone ate more than they should have, we cleared the tables and set the chairs up for practice. We're doing a show in Fairfax in a couple of weeks and today we needed to time the sets. It won't be the same show as our June concert, but we will use some of the same pieces. Finally we'll have a set list that won't change. That is unless Omar changes his mind at Wednesday's practice.


I think that the hardest thing about practicing with Aswat is not the actual music, but remembering which song follows which. Omar really loves these cocktail type medleys and sometimes we can't figure out his logic.


The only thing that works is drill drill drill until it becomes second nature. Of course that means that when we start working on the June show, we will have to forget the order and memorize an entirely new set of songs and transitions.
Which means more drill drill drill.


Directly after Aswat, Husain and I went to PenaPachamama for our monthly show. We thought we were earlier than Georges, but discovered that he was downstairs recording with Gabriel. Rony Dib was going to be the drummer and he brought me a duf to use. It's just like mine, but slightly larger and more comfortable. The hardware doesn't get in the way - stuck on the hands - when playing it. I know he just brought it for me to use tonight, but I was hoping he might want to sell it to me. Maybe I should just tell him that if he ever wants to sell it, to tell me first. I'm patient. That's the way I got my beautiful concert sized Kevork riq. I just kept telling Tony Lammam to keep me in mind if her ever wanted to sell it and years later, one day he did.


Of course, I don't know why I need another duf. Maybe it's just like why do I need another tabla or riq. I don't, but I do. Susu is the same. I guess it's just an obsession in collecting what we love to play. Forever looking for that ultimate heavenly sound.


This summer Najwa from Aswat is going to go to Lebanon and will bring Susu a new riq. Since I play the riq more often than she does, Susu said that the riq could live at my house. Now isn't that great? But I wonder, since she plays drum more than I do, if one of my tablas will start to live at her house. No problem. What's hers is mine and what's mine is mine? I mean, hers.
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April 14, 2012
Saturday
1983
I like Saturdays and spending the day in the studio. After my classes I decided to do some copying. Jalal had given me a DVD to copy. It was a Turkish kanun DVD and for some reason I couldn't get the format to play on my machines. So I started playing around with other videos that I'd been meaning to copy.


I found the Tarabiya part 1 and part 2 shows and copied them onto one DVD and then also copied the girls' dances minus the drum solos. Although I dearly love drum solos they really are for another show. And next time I do a show, perhaps I'll skip the poetry and just do drum pieces. I would like to make a copy of Tarabiya 1 and 2 to give to everyone who had been in that show, but the copies I was given stick. I need to ask Dannhae if her copies work any better. It would be nice to do before the show becomes just a memory like my Bagdad Nights page.


I wish there were more hours in the day, or maybe I wasn't so lazy. I have so many pictures to post on the Bagdad Nights page that Linda scanned. And I have so many more that I have to first scan. Of course, I'll do the easy ones first, like the ones Linda sent me. It seems that most of the photos that Linda sent me were from 1983. So I guess I'll work backwards and not chronologically since I have photos from the 60's and 70's to put up. But 1983 must have been a great year in belly dance history.


Recently on other sites I've been reading about the past belly dance world and 1983 seems to be the magic year. I know that it was for me. I think that's the year that I first went to Egypt. And to think, in 1983 I thought that I was over the hill - a has-been, too old to dance anymore - and fat! Little did I know. Oh. to be fat like that again. Or to be old like that again. Well, it doesn't matter. The way I look at it, I've still got at least another thirty years left in my dance and music career. Of course, that is, if any one will still want me. A lot has happened and changed in the dance this last thirty years - like they invented ATS. I wonder what will happen in the next thirty years. What new aberration will be invented? It's already started happening and I think it's upsetting the ATS purists.
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April 13, 2012
Friday
Aswat show at Stanford
Jalal, Husain, Susu and I went to Nabila's house to practice for the show we were doing at Stanford. I brought Nabila a sample of Shaabi Sufi music. She got us a grant to present music of the entire Muslim world and there will be an emphasis on Sufi music. I'm really lobbying to get at least one DJ Sufi/Mulid song on the program. It would be a great representation of Egypt today. After all they, the Shaabi singers, do represent the youth of Egypt.


We met Omar, Amr and Rana at Nabila's and worked up a set list for the Stanford show. After going through our songs and deciding the tempos and solos, we left in two cars, maps in hand. Well, we didn't use ours, deciding that we'd use the navigation apps on our phones. After all that's why we got them. Or at least that's why I got mine... so I could use "googlemaps". It kind of worked but it's hard to see and use when driving. Husain said, ok, he'd use his talking app. That was a great idea, except that it was out of the network, and it kept giving us wrong directions. Eventually we got there with Susu navigating by instinct and Jalal stopping to ask someone for directions.


This promised to be an easy gig and we were looking forward to the dinner. It's so easy to do Aswat shows with a skeleton crew of less than ten musicians and singers. Everything went according to schedule and on time. By the time we finished, we were ready to be fed and were quite happy that besides the sumptuous food, there was also an abundance of petit four type little cakes and great coffee for dessert. I really wonder if we do these gigs for the music or the food.
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April 12, 2012
Thursday
Tripping down memory lane
Tonight I wanted to show a Nadia Hamdi dance that was in a video of a show that I produced when she was here in the '90's. So when I was fast forwarding to her number, there was a bit with me dancing that the girls asked if they could see. I complied thinking that at the time I thought I was fat. Well if that's what I considered fat, what about now? I guess there's always hari kari.


Speaking of Hari Kari. That's the name of a Shaabi group in Egypt. It also means - ritual suicide by self-disembowelment on a sword. I guess that's a good way to get rid of fat. In their song "Vitaminak", the group sings "gharamak entihara" Sort of like "to love you is suicidal". The verb "yentihar" means to commit suicide. Sometimes I wonder what the origins of certain words are, or are they made up words or is it really the Egyptians playing with the words. I think it's the latter. And in another matter, for confirmation, I did ask a Filipina friend what the Tagalog word for toothpaste was, and she said it was colgate. (See April 10 ba olek eh.)


After my dance, we watched a bit of Jacques al Asmar. What was really great about this show was that it was to live music. Since I was producing it, I had chosen the musicians. Of course it had to match my budget but upon reflection I realize how all the musicians really gave me a good deal. I don't think that I could have afforded them if they charged me their normal rates. It's really nice to know that they have "family rates". Or maybe they do a few charitable events. I don't know how I lucked out, but I did.


When I look back at some other shows I've done, I really know how blessed I am to know such a great group of musicians. So, the musicians in the show were Radwan, keyboard, Mohamed Amin, flute/vocals, Fouad Marzouk, kanun and Issa Sweidan, oud, vocals. And then there was the percussion section led by none other than Susu Pampanin with Tony Lammam, Loay Dahbour, Daria, Sandy, Elizabeth, me and Noel on tura (big cymbals). Looking at the video there were even more percussionists. Probably a few Aswans had jumped in and added to the full sound. I was wondering where Gregangelo was. I'm sure that he was probably in the dressing room waiting to do his dervish act.


Seeing and hearing all those musicians - especially the percussionists, made me long for more events like that. We can't really emulate that great Egyptian sound unless there is a real complete percussion section. That doesn't mean one drummer and one back-up. That means a couple of drummers, a riq player, tura player, at least one mazhar (duf with cymbals) and at least 3 duf players. Susu and I had talked about doing something like this later on in the year, but it takes planning. I hope we do get around to doing it.
For class tonight we did a Said Darwish piece. It was "Ya Aziz Aini".


Ya azizi aini
Oh dear to my eye
ana beda arouhi baladi
I want to go back to my country
baladi, ya baladi
My country, oh my country
as sulta haditi waladi
The powers that be took my son. (He got drafted.)


This is such a nice, sentimental sounding song with some pretty powerful words. Said Darwish (1892-1923) accomplished a lot in his too short life. He really was the father of modern Egyptian music and he was also the influence for the later generation of Shaabi singers. His songs were of love but more about love of country and encouraging the Egyptians to stand up for Egypt and not be under the control of their colonialists. He encouraged social change and upheaval. This kind of sounds like the Shaabi singers and the protesters at Tahrir Square.
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April 11, 2012
Wednesday
Jurgina
Everytime we go to Aswat practice, Omar adds a new song and also changes the order of one of our medleys. I hate doing medleys because they aren't songs that can be intuitive, they are songs that are linked together and we, the percussion section, have to anticipate the next song and start not only the correct rhythm but also the correct tempo. This is so difficult because besides the songs not always flowing from one to another, Omar keeps inserting - cutting and pasting - songs moving them from one medley to the next.


I keep telling myself - it's ok - we have three months to get it together, no, we have two months, and now it's one and a half months and Omar is still playing with our minds. Susu is like me. She doesn't like writing down the order, she just wants it all to flow from memory. But this is next to impossible with Omar changing the songs and the orders from half a week to half a week. Yes. He seems to be changing the order twice a week.


Tonight he added and inserted a new song in the middle of a used to be memorized medley. Besides having to learn the song, we had to be able to play the rhythm. Jurgina!! It's one of those Iraqi rhythms that drummers argue over. Is it 6/8? No, it's 10/8. Well tonight Omar decided it was 10/16? As I mentioned before, I'm no mathematician and don't intend to be one now. All I know is that once Susu gets going - and it's played pretty fast, I just follow. Don't know what I'm doing, I'm just doing. We were both on the drum playing 1-2-3, 1-2, 1-2, 1-2-3 and I could - but then Susu picked up the riq to play the rhythm with Sandy who was playing riq. I kept going on tabla, and didn't know what I was doing, but assuming since no one glared at me, that I wasn't messing up but was keeping up. Barely!


Omar also decided to change the rhythms on other songs that we were playing. It's hard to do. We have and know the original pieces and then he decides to change to something else. Oh well, Susu's smart. She writes all the changes in pencil. But I'm even smarter. I'm not writing anything until a week before our big show.


In the meantime, we have a little show on Friday at Stanford.
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April 10, 2012
Tuesday
Shaabi Music
Went to Ayman's to work on another translation but I also brought my drum.
Susu and Faisal taught drum at the retreat and Ayman got hooked. He's decided that he wants to be a drummer. So we started our session today with a drum lesson. It went pretty good, but I have to help him find a drum so he can practice. Anyone have a spare drum they want to sell?


We worked on a Shaabi song called "Vitaminak" and we spent a bit of time talking about how a lot of Egyptian words come from other languages and that a lot of Shaabi words are really made up from the English. Maybe that's why I like Egyptian. The words are more familiar to me and if I don't know a word, maybe I can make it up and it's acceptable. I guess that's true in a lot of languages. I became aware of it first growing up with my grandmother.

Although she spoke English and Spanish exclusively, coming from the Philippines, it was quite natural for her to use what she said was Tagalog such as colgate for toothpaste. Learning Spanish at home and at school was one thing, but hearing Mexican Spanish in the street I learned new words such as lunchear and parkear (pronounced lon-chay-ar and par-kay-ar). You can imagine what a Shaabi song like "Vitaminak" can be like. Although Ayman doesn't like Shaabi songs, he admits it's interesting to learn new Arabic words that are really made up from English.


One word that he said wasn't made up but is Arabic was the word dwatu - to become a couple or duet. It's interesting or at least it's making it easy to remember and know the meaning of some words when you can associate it with an English sounding word.


But then there are also the words/phrases that don't mean what they sound like such as kidda ho, batfakker, yam sohorny, hobak yerweenim, ah fee shetty.
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April 9, 2012
Monday
The Arab Film Festival
Started Monday by going to the Arab Film Festival office and doing my volunteer work. What better way to have my morning coffee than to watch depressing Arabic movies about being displaced from their homelands? Today was a treat though. I watched a couple of Egyptian documentaries and they weren't downers. Actually there are quite a few uplifting and interesting films from other countries - they're not really all depressing.


I'm watching for formatting and other problems mostly in fast forward. That's ok, because the film festival is several months away and I will probably have to watch the same ones again later when they check the original ones for the big screen. Then I'll get to/have to watch every single second to check for sticking problems.


I guess I am prejudiced or maybe it's because I'm more familiar with the Egyptian language and the culture but I really do enjoy the Egyptian ones the best. In spite of some of the content though, all these films are so very interesting, educational culturally informative. I especially enjoyed a submission from Yemen.


I'd like to describe some of the movies, but don't think I can until things are more official. But I guess I can say that I was surprised at the number of submissions already received and more seem to be coming in multiples daily. An interesting observation is the amount of films made in 2011 and 2012 that were a result of the Arab spring. This should be a very good festival.
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April 8, 2012
Easter Sunday
Aswat retreat by the sea
Easter Sunday was spent at the Lighthouse Hostel in Montara. Aswat had a retreat by the ocean and most of the singers and some of the musicians went. I didn't because of Saturday classes and so this morning Jalal, Husain and I drove down the coast to the retreat. Aswat was ending the "feel-good" weekend with a requisite rehearsal and Easter lunch.


On the way down, I told Husain that I had received some interesting and rare Iraqi music from Samia. Samia Nasser was a dancer who I worked with in the '70's. She was my idol. I wanted to dance just like her. In fact, I wanted to dance to her music because I thought if I did something would rub off.


Well now it's many decades later and Samia still remembers that. She also remembers that I never asked her to teach me. I never did, because I didn't think she would teach me and I couldn't afford it anyway. Now she tells me she would have taught me for free. Now it's too late! BUT, aside from the great Iraqi music, she sent me copies of all the songs she used to use. Yes, she gave me her music. I wonder if something will rub off now. Maybe when I play the music at least I'll envision her dancing to it.


Jalal asked. "Is that the Samia that I knew? Is she still around?" So, when I told him it was, we had a nice drive down the coast telling Husain about "the good ole days". Husain asked what else Samia did for a living. We both said, "Nothing else, she just danced." He couldn't believe it. Then we started telling him that everyone - dancers and musicians - only worked their profession.


They either played music or they danced. No one else had other work. Husain couldn't believe it.
Then Jalal started telling him the stories...we all used to work from 8pm to 2am six or seven nights a week.
And the stories started pouring out. Jalal and I started telling Husain about the Saudis who used to live here (while in school) until their families found out about the decadence - the gambling, the wine, the women, the song. Yes, the music and the dance was their downfall and their families took them from the big city to live in the countryside away from temptation.
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April 7, 2012
Saturday
Showing your booty
I spent some time working on a new page for my site. The Ghawazee page. This is inspired by Pepper who has a site called the Ghawazee Gazette, It is also inspired by Edwina Nearing who wrote an article for Pepper and me (the same article) to put on our sites. I am sure that if you're interested in the Ghawazee that you must have read some of Edwina's articles (pen name was Qamar el Moulouk) either on the old Habibi or if you're newer to the belly dance world, then you've seen the reprints on gildedserpent.com.


I guess I can say that I've known Eddy since before she was on staff at the original Habibi since its inception when it was owned by Bob and Lynn Zalot and Emira. Lynn and Emira were both dancers. They all lived in Silicon Valley and used to print Habibi on newsprint with a printing press. What's that? I really don't know. I just know that's how newspapers used to be printed. And I do remember that at deadline time Eddy used to practically live in Bob and Lynn's garage helping them typeset.


That must have been interesting. I wonder how they typeset. Was it one letter at a time? No there must have been a machine. Well, this was before Silicon Valley was known as Silicon Valley. I guess it was also before computers were commonplace. I guess this was a long time ago. A really long time ago.


Since then, first Emira died and then Lynn died and then Bob held on for awhile but eventually sold Habibi to Shareen el Safi. Emira was a dancer and also a dance teacher in the South Bay. We used to dance together as part of Fatma's "Egyptian American Dance Troupe". This was because Fatma Akef (Naima Akef's dancing partner and sister) lived in San Francisco and taught dance in my studio on Saturdays and later moved to San Jose and continued teaching down there. Emira, Tuta (one of my students) and I were her dance troupe.

Amina sitting (with moustache) Fatma on water glasses


The first show we did in a club in San Franciso included a skit. I think this is how I was trained and learned how to organize a dance troupe. This is also how I found the Egyptian sense of humor. My first role as a member of the "Egyptian American Dance Troupe" was to be dressed as a man with a mustache standing on a street corner singing in Arabic trying to impress a beautiful girl who happened to be Fatma. Besides singing solo (and I can't hold a tune very well) I had a script I had to memorize. Yes, I was supposed to pick up Fatma speaking in Arabic and using some very silly body language. I guess it worked. We got a lot of laughs. When I think about it now, it was like it was out of an Ismail Yassin (1915-1972) comedy movie. Ismail was the top comedy movie star. He starred in over thirty movies. He always featured famous dancers and musicians in his movies and because he used to perform at Badia Masabni's casinos, many of his co-stars - dancers and musicians - were from his past associations there. Naima, Fatma's sister, was one of his favorite co-stars.

Tuta, Fatma and Amina


I remember another show we did at the Bagdad. That night it was Tuta, Fatma and me. We wore costumes as ordered and designed by Fatma and we got in trouble because the costumes were very transparent and our undies showed. Well, we didn't get in trouble by Yousef , the owner of the Bagdad, because of course, the more skin we showed, the more he liked it. His motto was "show more legs - pad your bras".

Jamila's dancers


It was our reputations that were in trouble because some dancers had snuck in from the Casbah to see our show and told Jamila that we were showing everything. At that time all of Jamila's students seemed to be working at the Casbah dressed very covered with 2 or 3 heavy skirts and were very tribal looking (think Bal Anat). Dancers from other schools, including mine, worked at the Bagdad and wore see-through chiffon and very padded bras per Yousef's instructions.

Taheyya Carioca


Of course it was very embarrassing to be known as the troupe (The Egyptian American Troupe) who was "half naked". But when I look at the black and white films of Taheyya, Samia and Naima (Fatma's sister) and their costumes, our costumes were exactly the same. We were showing the same amount of booty as they were in the 40's. No more and no less. I have a super 8 film of us dancing that show that was filmed by Pepper. It's kind of fun to watch, but unfortunately the format is so old that it's only motion picture and no sound.
I guess it was that old "tribal" versus "cabaret" even then. I thought it was kind of funny when later Suhaila grew up and decided to go "cabaret" on her mother.


Now it seems that the more this dance is in existence, that with the exception of Dina and some Shaabi dancers, Egyptian costumes as a rule have become more and more covered and conservative.


Getting back to the Ghawazee page. I hope you'll check it out, Edwina told me that she is writing another little something for it about Luxor on a shoestring.
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April 6, 2012
Friday
Isis Wings
Linda has been scanning old photos onto her computer and sending me copies that might be interesting to me. Gregory found one of me wearing Isis Wings! Way back in time - like waaaaaaay before they invented Isis wings.

Amina invented Isis Wings for

The Legend of Osiris


Many, many years ago - kiteer, kiteer, someone gave me a little children's book about ancient Egyptian gods. This book was mini-sized. It was about the size of a 3"x5" file card. I loved that book. It was my adult bed-time fairy tale and it provided me with many wonderful and colorful dreams about the ancient Egyptian gods and goddesses. And the book inspired me to go to the Rosicrucian Museum and learn more about the cult of Osiris. Osiris was the god of the afterlife, the underworld, the dead. He had green skin and was also associated with rebirth and agriculture and I was crazy about Osiris and all the mysteries surrounding him. And when I listened to Om Kalthoum records I started seeing visions of Osiris and envisioned choreographies around the myth of Osiris.


In short, the god Osiris was killed by his jealous brother Seth (Set) who chopped him into 14 pieces and threw him into the Nile where the pieces got lost and scattered. Isis, his wife and also his sister, set out looking for the pieces to put him back together again and found 13 pieces - all but one - his phallus, which was eaten by a fish who could have been Seth in disguise. Finally through much ritual, the construction of a golden phallus, Isis sings and grows wings in order to hover over Osiris and resurrect him. After he comes back from the dead, Isis conceives his child, the baby Horus.


When reading about the myth of Osiris, one reads of the holy trinity, the birth of Christianity, a merciful judge of the afterlife, the god of life and vegetation inspiring the annual flooding of the Nile; but when I read about Osiris I envision a story waiting to be danced. And dance we did. We danced the Legend of Osiris with the murder, the search for the body parts and the wings hovering over Osiris in order to birth the baby Horus. And we did it to musical sections of Om's songs. To this day I still think of baby Horus' birth, "peep, peep", whenever I hear a certain part of "Daret el Ayam". I wonder if Marsha, Ernest, Gregangelo and Erena think that too?
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April 5, 2012
Thursday
I don't do windows or malfuf.
This morning Angela and I headed out to Nabila's house in San Mateo. We were going to carpool to Saratoga to do a music education program with Sandy and Omar. I like doing those kind of things, but usually I am teaching Arabic dance and not music.


We were in a little auditorium with a few hundred high school kids who seemed pretty willing to take time off from their regular curriculum and sit and learn about Arabic music. Angela started the program by talking about how she got interested in Arabic music as an adult and then gave the mic to me. I was supposed to do the same thing and tell about my experiences with Arabic music and leave out all the real gritty details of my experiences as a night club dancer, so since I really don't like to talk I just spouted out about two quick sentences about drums and food and returned the mic.


Omar then talked about maqam and told the kids that they would now learn about rhythm and he handed the mic back to me. Deja Vu. This was kind of like what happened when I was drumming for Sahra's class in Long Beach.


So I explained a bit about rhythms and counts and demonstrated the patterns and then Omar got everyone drumming and clapping. Then we played music that fit the patterns. It was kind of fun playing for and with a few hundred kids.


Our finale was "Aziza". We actually played it twice. The first time for all to listen to and the second time as a dance piece with some kids getting up to dance. I was wishing I was dancing too. Instead I was suffering, faking my way through "Aziza". I love playing it on the tambourine but not the drum, however, somehow Sandy had me playing drum on that piece and malfuf is my worse rhythm. Whenever Husain, Angela and I would practice "Aziza", somehow my malfuf and my timing would throw them off. And here I was having to play it twice and we never rehearsed it before going on. So I decided to just fake the malfuf rather than play it and mess them up. It worked. No one messed up and no one commented on it later. Maybe I was really playing malfuf and just talked myself into believing I wasn't? I don't know. I don't know what other rhythm I could have played. Maybe I have such a mental block that if I tell myself that it's malfuf that I'll do it wrong. I don't know if that makes sense but it's all about getting nervous in advance.
If you act like you know what you're doing, no one will be the wiser.
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April 4, 2012
Wednesday
El Mambo Soudani

We walked into Aswat practice tonight to Omar playing a familiar Nubian sound on his.oud. Well, it turned out that he's arranged another medley for our June concert. This one is called "folklore" and it begins with "El Mambo Soudani" composed by the Sudanese Sayed Abdel Ray and Sayed Khalifa. This link is the whole "Tammer Henna" movie starring Naima Akef and Faiza Akef, but if you move the curser to about 1 hour and 37 min. you'll find a party scene with a singer doing "El Mambo Soudani. "Tammer Henna" should be fun to watch if you haven't seen the movie yet - but sorry - no subtitles.


A popular story is that Sayed Abdel Ray went to South America or was it Cuba and heard people singing and doing the mambo and he said "wait, this rhythm and music is really from the Sudan and he went back and composed "El Mambo Soudani" to show the world. This song subsequently became a big hit especially at Sudanese weddings.


Playing the drum to "El Mambo Soudani" is kind of frustrating especially accompanied by the next piece which seems to come straight from a Badia Masabni period movie. It's kind of hard to be drumming when really I just want to dance. Usually I don't feel so inclined to drum but, please, two dance pieces in a row and there I am having to sit and play and not dance. Oh well, I'll just let the music dance in my head and quite possibly come up with unique choreographies and dance steps.
While searching for just the "Mambo Sudani" portion as a link, I came across a clip with Naima Akef with Mahmoud Reda doing the mambo. This is kind of fun to watch. So if you don't have the time or inclination to watch the "Tammer Henna" movie in it's entirety, maybe you'll enjoy Naima and Reda doing the mambo together.
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April 3, 2012
Tuesday
So old, it's new

Tonight Judi and I worked on an old drum piece. It's so old that it should seem like a new piece. Actually we will do new choreography because neither of us could remember the old choreography and also because it's about time that the dance takes on a new look.


Pepper had asked me to do a drum choreography as part of the Aswan's show at Carnival of Stars so I started hunting for the just right drum piece.


Since I'm a drumming wannabe, I must have over 30 CDs devoted to drums and "drum solos". Well, I spent hours going through all my CDs and finally ended up narrowing my search down to 2 CDs - one by Said el Artiste and the other by none other than Susu Pampanin. This was based on their danceability because of the variety of rhythms and tempos within a percussion ensemble.


Previously, listening to the two contenders with Hana, it finally ended up that Susu's drum piece was the choice. Originally I hadn't even considered Susu's CD because I already had choreographies to most of her drum pieces. I only did because Hana suggested that I listen to it again. But I still wondered if I should use Susu's knowing that the compositions were over twenty years old. Then, duh - light bulb! - yes, why not? Obviously her compositions have stood the test of time and to me and I'm sure to many others, her CD has reached the category of "classic". In the "drum solo" genre, I think of a few drummers such as Setrak, Khamis Henkish and Negm Nabil with drum solo compositions that have become recognizable classics. With Susu's piece being over 20 years old and ending up as my choice over hundreds of other solos, I wonder. Is it really a classic or am I just being a mom? I don't know, I might never know, but I think it's because it's classic.
And just like the music classics, they never get old, just better.
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April 2, 2012
Monday
The Great River

A woman in my class, a Spanish teacher, asked me what Guadalquivir meant. I said I didn't know - only that it was a river in Spain. She wondered if it meant water in Arabic. I said no - that was maya, but in keeping with the Guadalquivir question, I decided to play Nesma's CD called from "El Nilo al Guadalquivir", from the Nile to the Guadalquivir. It's a beautiful CD with a lot of Spanish and Andalusian influenced songs including the classic Andalusian 10/8 hit "Lamma Bada Yetathana".

Then we went on to explore other 10/8 examples including a samai - listen - that started with the 10/8 rhythm and phrasing, then continued with the 10/8 rhythm under a 6/8 phrasing pattern as an introduction to the 6/8 rhythm section. Interesting and also very bipolar. It's difficult enough to dance smoothly to a rhythm that has prominent dums and teks in unexpected places, but then when one has to layer the dance step to include another opposing rhythm, yikes! This is too hard but also very interesting. 'awee 'awee. BUT, if you can do it, it can really make you feel in charge and powerful - 'aweeni.


Now that's what makes Arabic music grab you and what makes it so incredibly fascinating. Now, what would you call that? 6/8 over 10/8 equals what? I know it's not 16/16 - but then it sure makes you realize how it's all divisible by 2. I never signed up to be a mathematician, but they say mathematicians make good musicians. hmmmm - that's sort of poetic and also makes me realize that I'm no good in math. What does that say about my musicianship? Uh oh, I'm in trouble.
But on the other hand, I guess that's one reason why Arabic songs are so lyrically comfortable - everything ends the same - saharni, hayarni - fakarooni, raga'ooni - shayilak, naseebak - halawa, sha'awa - esqini, yerweeni and so on. Double uh oh - I'm no good in languages either...only been trying to learn Arabic for around 40 years and Spanish? All my life. Next time I try to figure out what I'll be when I grow up, what should I do? I think I just sort of phased myself out of a numbers career, a dance career, a music career. a linguist career. What's left? It's too late to change! Well, there's still chocolate.


Later I decided to see if Guadalquivir had anything to do with water or the Arabic language and discovered that it is indeed an Arabic name and is related to water. It comes from the old classical Arabic "al wadi al kabeer" - The Great River. It's interesting to see how pronunciation affects the spelling. But wadi? If kabeer means big or great as in il fanana il kabeera! - the great artist! How can wadi mean river? I thought it meant valley. Well, maybe it means kan we zaman, a long time ago, there was a great river and then it DRIED up and became a valley? I guess that makes sense since the Guadalquivir is an old Andalusian name and the "guad" or "wad" part is where a flash flood can start streaming through as in "become a great river," like a "wad al kabeer" or a "Guadalquivir". Uh oh, I better stop while I'm ahead.
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April 1, 2012
Sunday
Wearing the big cat.

MECDA had a party at Al Masri tonight and I was looking forward to seeing all the dancers. I wasn't disappointed, except that I couldn't make it in time to see the first part of the show because of Aswat rehearsal.


The Aswat practice went pretty good today - The whole percussion section was there. Faisal had been out of town for a few rehearsals, so it was nice to have all of us together again. But it brought up the question of what instruments to play in what song. Today I chose to use the dahola again, but later I thought it might be nice to trade off with Sandy who was playing the duf. Susu and Faisal kept switching back and forth between tabla and riq being very indecisive about they wanted to play. I think that at the next practice on Wednesday we need to just set our parts, choose an instrument and stick to it. Besides it being confusing to ourselves, I'm sure it's confusing to the other musicians as each of us plays our parts differently.

 


But back to Al Masri. Yes, Marsha had saved me a spot at her table, but I got there before her. Linda was scheduled to dance and I was really looking forward to seeing her in her new costume. She told me that she was pretty excited too and that her costume reminded her of my first one. Well, when I saw her in it, I realized why. It was an animal print, as in leopard or cheetah, and I thought I was looking at mine except she was in it. Yes, we could both wear our costumes to the Safeway and feel totally comfortable in them while shopping for groceries. Yes, we're neighbors and since we shop at the same store, maybe we could meet up in our big cat costumes. Since coyotes and racoons like to hang around that store, I doubt if anyone would even notice.
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