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       November 30, 2011101 years old and buried alive.
Getting ready for Shadia's visit was really an excuse 
        to move furniture and collections from one room to another. Susu was giving 
        me a chest of drawers that I wanted to put in what I call the Caribbean 
        room, aka the watermelon room, the blue room, the room with the tigre 
        masks or descriptively, the room between the kitchen and Bob's room. It's 
        a tiny room, about 8'x8 ', that at one time used to be known as an Italian 
        kitchen.
When I bought the house, the kitchen at the end of house had a door with 
        a glass pane on the top third and a double hung window that looked into 
        a shed room. This shed room with the "outdoor" wood stove" 
        on one end and an "outhouse" type room with a toilet at the 
        other end is what I now call the Caribbean room. The shed room originally 
        housed a stove which was not a gas stove but was a wood fueled stove used 
        exclusively for cooking. The kitchen also had a stove. It was a beautiful 
        gigantic deluxe model Wedgewood gas and wood burning stove complete with 
        storage drawers and all accessories that had never been used, only dusted. 
        This was to impress company only and it was really too large for the tiny 
        kitchen. These wood stoves debuted in 1910 when my house built in 1910 
        - 101 years ago - debuted as the "model" home for Sun Valley 
        Tract Homes. (But the neighborhood is actually called Noe Valley.)
Making room for the chest, Susu and I moved all my collections from the 
        Caribbean room into the kitchen onto every flat surface we could find. 
        Seashells and coral, calaveras, 1940's "African" ceramic figures, 
        about 50 different watermelons in varying sizes of wood, glass, papier 
        mache', plastic and stone, voodoo dolls, Marys and other saints, my Filipino 
        ashtray collection, my turtle and caribou collection, the stuffed toad 
        musicians, the carved tigers, an abacus, Balinese figurines, Mexican and 
        Hawaiian masks, miscellaneous shell and fish themed snow globes, the miniature 
        bolo knifes and other miscellaneous objects too numerous to remember. 
        We also emptied the wicker bin of various tools and art supplies and moved 
        chairs and tables and trays out of the way. Then we decided to measure 
        the space that the chest would take up. As I mentioned before, the room 
        is kind of tiny and this chest was kind of big. And it turned out that 
        if we put the chest in the room, there wouldn't be any room for the two 
        chairs and a table that were necessary to make the room work for me. What 
        to do? The chest was being delivered from Petaluma now - today. OK - the 
        only obvious solution - put it in the dance studio. It's the only room 
        in the house with any space. Luckily no dance class tonight - only drum 
        class. Deal with it later. So the chest arrived and we didn't have to 
        lug it up the stairs - only put it in the dance studio and then decide 
        what to do.
First thing was to put the Caribbean room back together again. Shadia 
        was arriving in the morning and the Caribbean room was upside down with 
        ladders and furniture and the kitchen was a mess of large and tiny collections. 
        No room to move or even space to put a glass or dish down. And to think 
        of it - no room to dance in the dance studio either. Buried Alive - Hoarders 
        - Do I qualify? Wonder if they pay? Why, I could be a TV star! 
        Home
November 29, 2011
 Inspiration comes from Saharni nights
It's Tuesday night and that means Aswan practice. Sometimes 
        I don't know why we practice when there's no show scheduled in the near 
        future. But experience tells me that we always need to be rehearsed because 
        of last minute phone calls. They always seem to come up when least expected.
 I sort of like these practices just to practice. We can work on new choreographies 
        or set new formations for old ones. But I really should start some new 
        choreographies right about now since next year I have a few shows in the 
        works. The choreographies have been rattling in my head for a few weeks 
        now, but until I really start listening seriously to the songs I want 
        to use, they just sort of sit there.
Lately I've been thinking about  arjii ya alf 
        leila by Feiruz. Years ago I did a choreography to this piece along with 
        a Mahmoud Reda mawashshah and it always stuck with me. Maybe now is the 
        time to pull this song out and see if it really will work in a new context.
At this point I'm still trying to find muwashshah music that really speaks 
        to me and can be strung along with other songs. I found an old favorite 
         by the Nubian musician, Hamza el Din (1929-2006) 
        - lamma bada yetathana and it is a really nice arrangement. Feiruz also 
        sang this song, but it doesn't have the lamenting quality that Hamza's 
        has.
I remember when Susu was first learning the drum, she met Hamza el Din, 
        at a party that Mary Ellen had. A short time after at another event where 
        Hamza el Din was performing he invited her to perform. I believe it was 
        her debut drum performance. After that he would periodically drop by the 
        house to say hello to Susu or to drop off music for her. His music and 
        especially his tar playing influenced both Susu and me and we would often 
        use elements of it in our performances and choreographies. He was considered 
        to be the father of modern Nubian music. His music was certainly a wonderful 
        and magical fusion of Arabic and Nubian music and did indeed emotionally 
        affect many who listened to it.

It would be nice to add his music to my list when I make the CD of possibilities 
        for my next show. It is perfect music to listen to in a dark room. For 
        sure the music will start dancing and choreographies will appear. Well, 
        this sounds like time for another "saharni" night or two. Home
November 28, 2011
 Having a lesson plan.
Before class I tried to get the studio looking like a 
        studio instead of a drop-off point for zeffa paraphernalia and other just 
        completed gigs. It's amazing what I found that didn't really belong in 
        the studio - a Halloween costume, a Palestinian dress, someone's bra, 
        a Moroccan necklace, someone's dance top, a black Fedora hat, miscellaneous 
        socks, a bag of dates, the padded top to a round table I no longer possess, 
        a couple of empty suitcases and ilhamduli'llah, the mic and cords that 
        I thought I lost. This was only the first layer of found and missing stuff. 
        But I had to stop organizing and get class started.
 It was great to be in class again. I don't know how people can exist without 
        music and dancing. Staying true to my schedule. I thought about my plan 
        to concentrate on drum rhythms, chifte telli and drum solos. However, 
        during warm-up I played an old CD with a great Saidi song and that was 
        the end of my lesson plan. We instead concentrated on Saidi movements 
        and assaya "tricks". My mind went in a thousand different directions 
        thinking of costumes, new choreographies, both duet and group, and I finally 
        ended with Saidi tableaus - yes all in my head. Then class was over and 
        it was time to get back to reality and drum rhythms.
But in the next class I was reminded that I had promised to help someone 
        find music for a wedding performance. After trying to read her mind and 
        choose pop songs just like she said she wanted, I decided to just go in 
        another direction and choose some songs that I thought would work. And, 
        by class consensus, we decided to go with completely different music. 
        Music that she totally liked and was kind of sentimental and romantic. 
        She would just tag a pop song onto what we chose in class. Perfect - problem 
        solved, but then there was no time to get to my lesson plan.
Well - next class was drum class. So - obviously we would have to work 
        on drum rhythms in that class. Finally we would be able to get to drum 
        rhythms. We worked on technique and finger rolls and ended class playing 
        the rhythms for a song that Lilli would use in a future performance. Playing 
        along with the CD made us sound better than professional. Perfect. Drum 
        rhythms for dancing. We'll just put everything together in another class. 
        Tomorrow is another day and I'll have another chance to stay on track. 
         
           Home
November 27, 2011
 Born before 1965
Got an email from Debbie saying that Yasser may go to 
        a conference in Las Vegas in May. That's a lot closer and nicer weather 
        than Chicago in March so they are weighing the two conferences. Debbie 
        plans on staying a little longer this time as her last visit seemed to 
        have been used up with the raqs Egypt seminar and we didn't get a chance 
        to work on any of our own projects.
It seems that Nile TV has now set up a few channels dedicated to belly 
        dance and also to shaabi music - both in Egypt and world-wide. Debbie 
        found some channels in Egypt and is trying to figure out how to copy them. 
        We can't seem to find them at all here and wonder how to get these channels. 
        Gregory thinks they may just be streaming on the Internet. If so - I'm 
        outta luck since my computer is so old it doesn't even get you tube clips. 
        I can only watch you tube on my phone - which is less than a year old 
        and already is starting to be out-of-date. The technology world is going 
        too fast for me.
So glad that dancing has to be done in person. But, according to some 
        teachers why waste time and energy in person when it can be done on the 
        Internet and through skype. Well - I prefer hands-on. Such as - would 
        rather fiddle with turning knobs manually than use remote control devices. 
        Is this what happens when one was born before 1965? Before ballpoint pens, 
        calculators, television, computers?
Am going to quit complaining and talk about the here and now. Right now 
        am thinking about the Giza films I'm showing on Saturday and realizing 
        that I need to organize my film library. I think I would like to get a 
        committee together to help me organize the films and schedule more proper 
        film screenings. Also am thinking about getting more serious about the 
        Giza Club in general. I've been pretty slack in arranging events and talks 
        and maybe this end of the year is time to start making new plans for the 
        next season. So, in a couple of weeks when there is a little downtime 
        in classes I think I will take the time to re-organize the Giza Club and 
        Giza Film Series. If anyone out there is interested in being part of this, 
        let me know.
Tonight I am going to continue to concentrate on drum rhythms in class 
        - as in rhythm changes within songs and the corresponding movements, dancing 
        to chifte telli - the layering and the dynamics. Will finish off with 
        cymbals and drum solo. Actually, that won't be just tonight, I think that 
        will be the theme for the entire rest of this year which really is only 
        a couple of more weeks before holiday break. I guess I will also look 
        for some good video examples to use for Thursday performance class.
I guess I seem like I'm all over the place today - I guess I am. It's 
        been too long since I had a dance class - last Tuesday was the last class 
        because of the Thanksgiving holiday. That's way too long. I guess I need 
        the classes for my meditation more than the girls need it for whatever 
        reason they come. It's not enough to just read about, listen to or do 
        music, watch dancing or dance and plan dances in my head - and the zeffa 
        certainly wasn't really about dancing - it's the physical act of moving 
        and dancing to the music. Sometimes when other events such as holiday 
        obligations get in the way, the dancing takes a back seat and it shouldn't. 
        Yes, am looking forward to tonight and getting back on track. Wonder what 
        track I'll take and where it will go.Home
 November 26, 2011
 Egyptian-Afghani Wedding
This morning I printed out cheat sheets of "du'ul 
        mazaher" and we taped them to the inside rims of our dufs and mazhars. 
        The zeffa gang met at my studio for a last minute practice before we caravanned 
        it to the Marriott Santa Clara.
This had to be one of the most remarkable weddings ever. For the most 
        part everything went entirely as planned - to the minute - and this was 
        without a hired wedding planner. The planners seemed to be Hanny, the 
        groom and Alia, his mom. Everything went according to plan with the exception 
        of a little 10-15 minute setback in the latter part of the party when 
        the bride needed to fix her wedding dress.
After setting up the band's sound system in the Grand Ballroom we changed 
        to our zeffa outfits and on schedule the limo arrived. Then the fun began! 
        Fifteen long, hard, loud minutes singing, zagharuting, yelling, screaming 
        and banging away on dufs and mazhars, cymbals and voices trying to compete 
        with the "irritating" sound of the extra loud mizmar endlessly 
        playing and looping "du'ul mazaher". I think we were all happy 
        to have our cheat sheets for security, but I doubt if anyone - except 
        maybe Husain - used them. It really was quite deafening and the mazhars 
        were getting heavier and heavier. But finally all the guests were escorted 
        into the Ballroom.

As this was an Egyptian-Afghani wedding, we were treated to new music 
        and traditions Afghani style. All was pretty similar but also different 
        enough to know that although countries are just lines on maps the cultures 
        and traditions do vary and change incrementally. One thing about an Egyptian-Afghani 
        wedding though is the use of color, sequins and glitter. This definitely 
        wasn't a wedding for the color-blind or the conservative. Although some 
        of the wedding guests including the groom's mother were dressed colorfully 
        yet conservatively and were veiled, 
        many of the guests were either in very high end long gowned couture or 
        in almost micro-mini sequined dresses wobbling in 6' platformed sequined 
        pencil thin heels. There were also many exotically colorful and wild sequined 
        and brocaded outfits with either an Egyptian or Afghani ethnic flare. 
        However, I think Hana and I found a likely wedding dress for a future 
        event. It was a strapless red silk pleated, rouched, draped full-length 
        gown with gigantic red silk fabric roses tuliping, cascading out and floating 
        down to the floor in a most dramatic fashion. Of course the woman in the 
        dress was equally stunning.
One of the highlights of my evening - besides the catered Egyptian-Afghani 
        dishes - was the Afghani folk dance performed by the bridesmaids and friends. 
        What was memorable about this was it brought back memories of my childhood. 
        In the middle of the dance floor filled with colorful spinning dancers, 
        suddenly there was a tremendous shower - a flash flood - of dollar bills.

And just as suddenly, there was a score 
        of screaming exciting little children scrambling to the dance floor on 
        their hands and knees gathering up the money while trying not to be trampled 
        by the whirling bodies. Unfortunately 
        I was so taken with the moment that I couldn't get to video mode fast 
        enough to truly capture the moment. It really was a flash flood. As fast 
        as it happened, it was over.It seems every culture has a like custom for the little children. In Mexico, 
        it's the piñata. In my family after a baptism the family would 
        take a paper bag and canvass the guests for spare change - coins only. 
        When the bag was filled to the brim, it seemed like the tallest person 
        would stand on a chair and break the bag. Of course we didn't care if 
        we were rained on. They were only quarters, dimes, nickels and pennies 
        but they were ours. It's incredible how those memories stay and watching 
        the little children at the wedding was extremely moving. I hope those 
        traditions don't die out. But dollar bills?
It was kind of sad after we finished playing and started loading our cars. 
        When our cars were packed, we parted ways thinking we wouldn't see each 
        other again until next month - next year - at Aswat. But in the car I 
        remembered that most of us would be together again happily playing music 
        at Al Masri and/or Pachamama in a couple of weeks. Who knows, a lot can 
        happen between then and now so, we may be playing together even sooner.Home
November 25, 2011
 I Loved You for Your Voice.
They call this Black Friday, the day people traditionally 
        start their holiday shopping. I had mentally written a note to go to Guitar 
        Center to shop for another mic or something that I didn't really need, 
        but that's as far as I got. Black Friday was kind of black - as in the 
        sky was dark today - no sun - so I didn't feel like going anywhere. It 
        was a good day to just stay home and curl up with leftover turkey and 
        pie and a good book. No Filipino desserts - my mother had eaten them all.
I've been slowly, very slowly, savoring this book not wanting it to end. 
        And a today while enjoying my leftovers seemed to be a perfect day to 
        add a few more pages to my mental visions. The book, written by Selim 
        Najib, translated from the French, is called "I Loved You for Your 
        Voice". It's a fake autobiography of Ahmad Rami who was one of Om 
        Kalthoum's poets - he wrote just about half of the almost 300 poems that 
        Om used in her songs.
 I need to keep reminding myself that this is the author's imagined biography, 
        however factual it is, but it is wonderful in the same manner as Cairo 
        Trilogy" by Naguib Mahfouz. It allows the reader to imagine and live 
        Cairo in another time and age.
 In this book - about the same time period as the last of the Trilogy, 
        we visit Cairo in its glorious years when the music that we listen to 
        and dance to now was being imagined, written, composed, and created and 
        it becomes so much more real. These songs didn't just appear from the 
        sky; they were the by-products of lives lived with pain, love, tragedy, 
        hope, ambition, jealousy, sacrifice, seemingly lots of gossip and ---- 
        driving ambition. All these so real human emotions - strengths and weaknesses 
        - were behind the makings of some of our favorite listening and dance 
        music today.
So much has been written in books and also depicted on the silver screen 
        about the lives and loves and scandals of singers, composers and musicians 
        from Glen Miller, to Dexter Gordon, Elvis, Frankie Lymon, Little Richard, 
        Buddy Holly, Janis Joplin, Sid Vicious and ...and ...and. So many artists 
        that I couldn't possibly remember or name even a just a few. Care is taken 
        to not only telling of the artists and their associates, but also of the 
        life and the times during which they lived. The biographies, especially 
        the good ones, all transport you to another era and we see how and why 
        their music was created.
In "I Loved You for Your Voice", I'm taken to another Cairo 
        of another time and get to know the players as people, not as icons and 
        divas, and see how they interact and realize how, why, when their music 
        was created. In the book we see Ahmad Rami collaborating with and writing 
        the poetry for his close friend Mohamed Abdel Wehab in the film "White 
        Rose" (1933). Later Ahmad Rami tells of writing the poetry for the 
        film  "Wedad" (1935) for Om Kalthoum. 
        In both instances we are treated to behind-the-scenes stories and the 
        players really become human (Arabic word of the day - adam =human- easy 
        to remember, a no-brainer - as in Adam and Eve). When I listen to a song 
        by and for Om Kalthoum or Mohamed Abdel Wahab, I can't help it - I have 
        to find out who wrote the lyrics and when it was written, so I can put 
        my story into context. It's kind of fun to piece all this together and 
        let my imagination run wild too as I start imagining love, intrigue and 
        other scenarios - real and in my dreams. Yes, even though I know this 
        book is a fictionalized autobiography, I can't help but live the life 
        that was during the time of Om Kalthoum's golden years. Home
November 24, 2011
 Thanksgiving
Happy Thanksgiving. I hope you all had a nice day being 
        thankful for all that we have. I feel thankful that when my parents and 
        I came to San Francisco from the Philippines on a troop ship at the end 
        of World War II that the ship landed in San Francisco and that my parents 
        didn't have enough money to go anywhere else. San Francisco became our 
        home by default and I wouldn't want it any other way.
Today, Thursday, is exactly one week before Shadia arrives for her visit. 
        I wonder how she will see San Francisco after having been away for over 
        fifteen years. A lot has happened in that time and it will be interesting 
        to see what changes she notices. Wonder what she has missed the most? 
        Usually I think about a certain food or smell. Will it be those chili 
        French fries from Clement Street or will it be the sight and smell of 
        the Pacific Ocean? We haven't worked out a party schedule yet, but I do 
        know for sure that she will be with us for Giza Club films on Saturday, 
        December 3 and then we will go to Adriana's showcase party later in the 
        evening. Also for sure she will be at the party we are having at Al Masri 
        on Sunday December 11. At that party she promised to dance. It's live 
        music too - Jalal, Husain, Susu and me. Insha'allah.
Since the holidays have officially begun, I have a feeling that the next 
        few weeks will go so fast that it will be 2012 before we realize it. Am 
        looking forward to our shows with Georges and wishing we were back on 
        a weekly schedule at Pachamama. Right now I have so many people clamoring 
        to dance that I can't satisfy everyone and feel bad that I have to put 
        some people on a list for "the next time". But, I remember when 
        we were performing every week. No one seemed to care and I would sometimes 
        have to literally beg some of my students to dance so we'd have a dancer. 
        It's really hard to reach the right balance. Probably twice a month at 
        Pachamama would be best but that's not what we're doing right now and 
        not in the foreseeable future.
Besides all the belly dance parties and shows, I am always thinking about 
        the logistics of my next show at the MCCLA. Not sure what the next show 
        will be as Dannhae and I have to agree, but for sure the show will be 
        happening sometime in 2012. It's already sort of in the works but it still 
        needs lots of Saharni nights for it to gel into exactly the right show. 
        But there's still time and, of course, there's still the matter of it 
        being with a grant or without a grant production. As in all things in 
        the future - insha'allah. Home
November 23, 2011
 It's important to give back to the community.
I went to the Mission Cultural Center and picked up a 
        DVD copy of Tarabiya Part I. The Latin community has a lot in common with 
        the Arabic community. They were busy eating. Somehow I managed to arrive 
        in time for their potluck pre-thanksgiving meal and I couldn't manage 
        to get away without partaking of a few enchiladas, turkey, sweet and sour 
        Chinese, Southwestern corn bread, Southern fried chicken, baklava, apple 
        pie and lots of other goodies typical of a truly multicultural San Francisco 
        tradition. After grudgingly snacking I was given my DVD.
This is Wednesday before Thanksgiving so I had to go to Hilda's, a Filipino 
        shop that only sells desserts. I was to buy desserts for Thanksgiving 
        - bibinka and cochinta - coconut rice cake and rice cakes with coconut. 
        I got there too late for my new favorite salad - buko salad - young shredded 
        coconut in a sticky sweet green slime. The green slime makes it look like 
        salad. But it is extremely delicious. They did have macaroni fruit salad, 
        but I opted out as it looked too much like food. But when I got home, 
        I wished I had gotten some. Maybe I'll go back next week and get some 
        buko salad and macaroni salad too - just to buy healthy.
Of course when I got home I had to see Tarabiya Part I hoping it was as 
        good as Part II which I do not yet possess, but is on the internet and 
        soon (tomorrow) will be broadcast on cable. So Gregory and I sat down 
        together to watch it along with some bibinka and a few Mexican and Salvadorian 
        snacks (can't ever go to the Mission without stopping in a shop or two). 
        We realized that the DVD copy I got was edited for TV so it, too, was 
        the requisite 30 minutes just the same as Part II. The pair played back-to-back 
        makes a really nice show and with the use of the three cameras we were 
        able to see all angles plus close ups and long shots. The direction and 
        switching between cameras was pretty sensitive and made me hope that when 
        I do my next show at the MCCLA that they will want to video record it 
        too.
 This was the nice thing about doing a collaboration with the Center. They 
        assumed the responsibility and the costs of recording the event. Since 
        they are non-profit and like to give back to the community, the entire 
        show eventually will be given to the community by way of free to air accessibility. 
        Yes, it is important to charge for shows and workshops - this is how artists 
        make a living and venues can be supported - but it is also important to 
        give back to the community and not always charge for everything. This 
        is my belief (and is the belief of the Giza Club) and I am happy that 
        I am working with a like-minded organization.
A while back, Jason of the MCCLA encouraged me to apply for a performance 
        grant. With letters of recommendation from various Arabic organizations, 
        help from Hana and Dannhae here and a lot of help from Debbie in Egypt 
        we met the deadline. Sometime in December we will hear if we get it. It 
        is a bit of a small-time grant but would enable us to produce a show where 
        I can actually guarantee the artists' money rather than "something 
        after expenses are paid". I really don't know if what I applied for 
        meets the guidelines, but we all (Hana and Dannhae) decided that we would 
        do it regardless of getting a grant. But then, of course, we would have 
        to do it on a more limited budget. It took so long to write the grant 
        that I don't know if I ever want to try again. But ----- if we do get 
        this grant, I will probably think differently. So - for the next couple 
        or three weeks I will be lighting a candle hoping for this little grant.
 Dannhae and I already have met a couple of times and will meet next week 
        to get things started and agree on our themes. Tarabiya was sort of an 
        experiment to see if we could pull off something different than just a 
        regular run-of-the-mill belly dance show. I think we managed to make a 
        statement, so am encouraged that grant or no grant, our next one will 
        have some impact on the community. Home
November 22, 2011
 Tarabiya on Cable TV
Today Jason from the Mission Cultural Center for Latino 
        Arts told me that my Tarabiya show would be on Cable Comcast channel 76 
        (San Francisco) on Thanksgiving. I knew that it would air sometime, but 
        didn't realize it would be this soon. I think that the best part is that 
        it will also be randomly broadcast at later dates. I remember years ago 
        I had danced for a show on Cable and then sort of forgot about it. It 
        was sort of neat to later have people come up to me even a year later 
        saying that they had just seen the show. I think that after people work 
        so hard for an event, that it is nice that the event is recorded and made 
        available for others to see and enjoy at a later date.
Here I'd like to quote Gregory regarding performance and video: "The 
        recorded performance well preserved and maintained is the key to continued 
        generations of dancers and the preservation and evolution of our art form... 
        With video we feel secure in the knowledge that the legacy of the past 
        will never abandon us." This was taken from an article we co-wrote 
         Articulating the Collective 
        Dream: The Giza Awards and why the legacy-making process is important 
        to you.
Yes, it is important to preserve our art, not just for 
        ourselves but also for others. It saddens me when I think of all the musicians 
        and dancers that I worked with before there was video. All that is left 
        of so many wonderful shows and performances pre-video is memories. zikrayati 
        - yes memories - and here's a great link to Mohamed al qasabji (composer 
        and Om Kalthoum's oud player) playing  zikrayati.
 This song has always had special memories for me. After I had come back 
        from a trip to Egypt I heard the song and felt compelled to choreograph 
        a piece to it based on my memories of Egypt. If I were more technological 
        or maybe if I had newer equipment maybe I could upload a video of the 
        dance I choreographed, but I'm not and my computer is old, so I will just 
        add the dance to my list of movies that I will be showing on Saturday 
        afternoon December 3. This Giza film screening will feature the Egyptian 
        movie that I recently saw at the Documentary Film Festival - "At 
        Night, They Dance". While this movie is feature length, the accompanying 
        film, a documentary of a dancer working in Egypt is short. So I think 
        this will be the perfect time to also show my dance, a real short - about 
        5 minutes.
Meanwhile, this Thursday, Nov. 24 at 10:25 pm Tarabiya will be on Cable 
        Comcast channel 76 (San Francisco). It will also air on Thursday Dec. 
        1 at 9:25 pm. and then will play randomly as broadcast space is available. 
        It's actually already on the internet (part II only - I guess part I will 
        air later) on http://www.bavc.org/node/105722 so if you didn't get to 
        the Tarabiya show, I hope you will enjoy this. Home
November 21, 2011
 Need to start working on another show.
As what always happens after a big show, 
        I wake up and first feel relieved that there's no deadline, but then it 
        hits me - what next? No more stressing about the Aswat show. Well, we 
        did play to a packed house and in spite of having no director, we really 
        played well. This season quite a few singers and musicians took a break 
        because we had no director and were only perfecting some of our favorite 
        pieces. The ones who did stay for this season though, did manage to sneak 
        in a few new songs - director or no director - we couldn't just do the 
        same old pieces again without adding new songs. That wouldn't be very 
        Aswat-like.It's been eleven years since Aswat was formed and I've seen lots of changes. 
        I guess two of the main changes are that now all the singers can sing, 
        carry a tune and are quite good. In the beginning only a desire to sing 
        was necessary. The other change is that all the musicians who played this 
        season were professional.
It was such an honor to play with all of them. I guess Nabila's vision 
        of moving from amateur to profession group has really happened. Yes, it 
        still is a community choir - open to anyone - Arabs and Americans alike 
        - but the expectations and levels of commitment seem to have weeded out 
        the dabblers and the curious.
I'm really looking forward to working with Omar again. He was our director 
        last season. Since he is married with small children and lives and works 
        in Jordan, we need to share his time and know that he will only be with 
        us a few months.
 But it will be exciting to have him back for those few months. I know 
        that he will be more demanding of our time and that there will be back-to-back 
        performances and lecture/demonstrations while he is with us.
But for now, there's no more big show to work on or to stress over. That 
        feels good, but also not. Oh well - at least I have another show - sort 
        of - next Saturday. We're going to do a zeffa. Hector on mizmar, and the 
        rest of us - Husain, Jalal, Sandy, Hana and me on dufs and muzhars AND 
        singing. I guess that's enough to stress about.
Sunday between eating and performing, Hector, Sandy and I managed to squeeze 
        in a few rounds of do'ol mazahers - we even managed to work out our choreography. 
        So while I am stressing about having to sing, I'm telling Jalal - "Sing, 
        it's a piece of cake, no problem". Sandy is stressing about her hair, 
        and Hector actually believes that Husain will play the songs from a set 
        list. After the zeffa we will become a band and play love songs. Because 
        Sandy and I will be the drummers, this is the part that I am looking forward 
        to the most or maybe the least. Well, whatever, it should be pretty exciting 
        to do this zeffa and music show for a mostly Egyptian group. I sure do 
        wish that I could have Saad el Soghayar here to whip us into shape, but 
        maybe I'll just channel him and try to turn our coed gang into dancing 
        drumming boys. Home
 
November 20, 2011
 Eating my way through Aswat.
 Today was a day devoted to Aswat. It's 10:30 a.m. and 
        in the car on the way to the ICCNC (Islamic Cultural Center of Northern 
        California), Husain was thinking of the great pizza we had at practice 
        yesterday. Practically salivating, he was wondering if there was still 
        pizza left over from yesterday's practice. I told him no, because we all 
        had little care packages to take home last night - pizza, baklava and 
        chocolates. I remember last night Husain and a couple of others enjoying 
        the sausage pizza and greedily downing it before questioning if it was 
        "halal". (See Oct. 8 "Riding in Style and Halal Pizza".) 
        Yes, it was good pizza and of course it was "halal". We were 
        at the ICCNC after all.
Today we got to the ICCNC by 11 a.m. The ICCNC is where we practice but 
        today it is also where we are performing. Before sound check we had to 
        help carry in the food - breakfast. With Aswat, this is very important. 
        So while the sound guys were setting up we were feasting on bagels, cream 
        cheese, apples, oranges, dried fruit and nuts and various different fruit 
        juices. What no coffee? OK - it was time for sound check anyway. That 
        took a little bit of time - about an hour - because we also used the time 
        to go over a few of the songs that still had shaky transitions.
After we finished sound check, Nabila announced that lunch was served. 
        Since it had to be portable we were treated to shawerma and falafel wraps, 
        salad and peanut butter stuffed pretzels. Also somebody must have heard 
        our complaint - so there was great coffee and sodas.
By the time we finished eating - we barely had time to digest our food 
        - we had to put on our costumes. Since this show was a benefit for clean 
        water systems for the little children in Gaza - we wore Palestinian costumes 
        rather than Arab world costumes. However, Najwa didn't want to wear her 
        Palestinian dress because it was too exotic - it smelled like all the 
        exotic spices of the Middle East - must have come in a box too close to 
        the food. Since I had brought Sandy an Egyptian dance dress to try on 
        for our upcoming zeffa, Najwa borrowed it and wore it. Little Lebanese 
        drummer girl trying to convince the audience that this Egyptian dress 
        was Palestinian. Well - at least it was black but the embroidery wasn't 
        cross-stitch, it was gold threads and sequins.
OK, time to perform. We go on stage and all went pretty well. I told Sandy 
        that I felt pretty good about all the songs except one - the Egyptian 
        medley. It just didn't feel comfortable or as easy as some of the other 
        pieces. She told me that was because I was playing the wrong instrument. 
        She told me that previously I had played duf in that piece while she played 
        riq. I asked her why she didn't say something before hand. She just shrugged. 
        Well- here we were on stage and the show is in progress and we have to 
        make a decision. We made a good one - we switched instruments for the 
        Egyptian medley and when she played the riq and I played the duf - the 
        piece suddenly made sense.
After the medley, it was time for intermission. They were passing out 
        dessert in the lobby. Baklava and other honey cakes go perfectly with 
        the coffee. The coffee is still warm. We had just enough time to enjoy 
        the coffee and cakes and wash our hands of all the sticky sweets before 
        we went back on stage.
 The second act went off just as well as the first act. It really is amazing 
        that some of our best shows have been done with no director - only Younes' 
        eyebrow cues.
After the show we get the directions for the after party. But first, Nabila 
        wants us all to take a bag of food so she doesn't have to deal with it. 
        You can't imagine how much left over food we had and now I won't have 
        to shop for a week.
 The after party is held in a little Arabic cafe in Berkeley. We get the 
        entire place.
Before we can party we have to eat. It's buffet style - all you can eat 
        - a vegetable and rice dish, chicken, meatballs in a tomato sauce, little 
        wrapped mini-meat sandwiches, little meat pies and salad. Of course later 
        there is also basbussa and a variety of cookies.
 After eating everyone brings out their instruments and it's time to sing 
        and dance. Sandy had a sick cat so she had left early. Well, we called 
        her to come back and bring drums and dufs. Since she only lived a couple 
        of blocks away, she came back with more musical instruments.
After a couple of hours of playing and singing I start worrying a bit 
        because Husain, the musician who is also a limo driver has an SFO airport 
        pickup. But as if on cue, probably because tomorrow is a workday, everyone 
        just started to leave one by one. Within 10 minutes the place had cleared 
        out giving Husain and me sufficient time for him to get his limo and get 
        to the airport and pick up his client who just happened to be Georges 
        Lammam.
As we leave the cafe and wish Nabila well until next Aswat season, we 
        are reminded that she will be spending the three weeks working on three 
        grants. After all, it does take money to feed all of us.
We bid our goodbyes and are out the door, walking down the street and 
        Nabila is running after all of us with a bowl of apples and oranges that 
        she wants us to stuff in our pockets.
Yes, I really won't have to shop this week. I'll miss Aswat. But maybe 
        now I can think about that diet I want to go on. Home
November 19, 2011Carnival of Stars Side Show
The next couple of months are usually pretty deceiving. 
        It may seem like there is nothing happening but after checking my calendar 
        and knowing that it is the beginning of the holiday season, I know that 
        it will go so fast that 2012 will be here before I know it.
 One big priority is to find out exactly when Shadia is arriving. A few 
        months ago Shadia told us that she would be visiting from Egypt and we 
        agreed that she would spend the first 2 or 3 weeks with me. Well - that 
        should be in a couple of weeks and I still don't know when she's arriving. 
        Outside of planning a reunion party at al Masri, I haven't done a thing- 
        yet. Not really sure what I should do but I think I should do something. 
        I know it will be all left to the last minute as usual.
I talked to Pepper about Carnival of Stars 2012. It may have just happened 
        a couple of months ago, but unless we start planning now, it will be here 
        before we know it and we'll have a real last minute rush. I sure don't 
        want this event left to last minute preparations. I will take care of 
        the Side Show again. We plan on a panel discussion, more mini-classes, 
        live music and dancing. Also I hope to start a couple of other traditions 
        for the Side Show. One will be a zeffa and another will be a moulid. I 
        already talked to Susu about helping with the zeffa and it's in the planning 
        stages. About the moulid - if a moulid is to celebrate a saint's birthday 
        -then this will be a moulid to celebrate the birthday of the Stars as 
        in COS. I hope to make this the most exciting addition of the whole weekend. 
        Yes, I know, there's plenty of time to plan - almost a whole year - but 
        sometimes plans need to sit in the brain and cook until the right spices 
        and recipes appear.
And that is what Debbie and I have planned to do with her next trip out. 
        Yes - she didn't even leave the States yet and already we're planning 
        on her return. Today she called me from the airport on her way back to 
        Cairo and we discussed a forthcoming workshop. She will be returning with 
        Yasser in the spring. He has a conference in Chicago and they will ease 
        in a San Francisco detour. We've given ourselves 10 days to figure out 
        what exactly we will be teaching. At this point, I'm kind of at a blank 
        but there seem to be ideas hiding in the back of my mind that are trying 
        to pop out. I just don't know quite how to pull them out and make the 
        connections needed for a workshop.
Yes, what to plan for a workshop. In class today Asima brought in a CD 
        of Pakistani music and we played part of it for warm up. It was Ghazal 
        or poetry recitations and we discussed the difference between that and 
        qawwali, which is musical expression of the Sufi tradition. It seems that 
        all signs are pointing me to doing more work on Sufi music and trancing 
        and possibly researching how or if Zar may have a remote connection. There 
        must be some reason why Zar musicians also sometimes double as Sufi musicians. 
        Wonder if this is something that I can persuade Debbie to look into. Or 
        do I just want to find something there that doesn't really exist. We'll 
        see. This is a good project to work on. But probably not a good one for 
        a workshop.
Today I went to Aswat rehearsal. We are performing our last show of the 
        year tomorrow. The practice before this - last week - was panic mode but 
        today's practice actually was pretty good. It seems that everyone got 
        it together this last week and all - or almost all - the loose ends went 
        together. Najwa decided that she would play bongos for the show so we 
        have Faisal on tabla, Najwa on bongos, Sandy on duf and me on riq. Here's 
        hoping that tomorrow's show goes as good as our rehearsal. After sound 
        check tomorrow - if we have time - we will rehearse for our zeffa that 
        we're doing next week. But today while Aswat was trying on costumes, Hector 
        played while Sandy and I practiced singing du'ul mazaher while playing 
        the duf. I guess if Hector plays loud enough, if won't matter if Sandy 
        and I are in tune.
When I got back from rehearsal Gregory told me that he was channel surfing 
        on the TV and discovered on the Tarab channel that the Islamists in Egypt 
        are really acting out yet again and there seems to be a repeat of the 
        clashes that went on at the January 25 revolution. He said he heard that 
        they are now going to ban women singing Om Kalthoum. He watched a 2-hour 
        program on her life that also included men in competition singing Om's 
        songs. Now Gregory speaks way less Arabic than me - actually none at all 
        - so maybe he was reading something into the program that wasn't but who 
        knows - maybe this is a prediction of the future of Egyptian music. In 
        the meantime, I'm gonna stay tuned to the Tarab channel.   
        Home
 November 18, 2011Giza Film
Tonight I showed a movie for the Giza Film Series called 
        "Kabareh". It was a movie that was only in Arabic with no subtitles. 
        I had mentioned it at the last Giza Film showing and said that it was 
        only for the "hard-core"...meaning I guess I knew that not too 
        many people would be showing up for a movie with no subtitles. Well, that 
        is exactly what happened. Not too many people showed up. But then I knew 
        it. I have quite a few movies that really are culturally significant but 
        unfortunately they are only in Arabic. This is a dilemma I have always 
        faced. I want to share but then who really cares?
Before there was a Giza Club there was only me, my classes and The Aswan 
        Dancers. And then I formed the Giza Club. Here's about the Giza Club: 
        The Giza Club, in existence since 1990, began because when The Aswan Dancers 
        performed we wanted people to know more of the cultural background behind 
        the music and the dance. Well, who are The Aswan Dancers? The Aswan Dancers 
        (since 1976) are a San Francisco troupe dedicated to entertaining and 
        educating the public about Middle Eastern, Arabic and Egyptian culture 
        through music and dance. OK, I can't lie - I'm the only original Aswan 
        Dancer left and that's because I'm a turtle. But we are still here - continuously 
        performing since 1976. Dancers come and go and some of the original members 
        may not be performing with me anymore. But they are still around - popping 
        in and out of the scene as Giza Club members and as friends. That's a 
        lot of years, if you think about it.
Yes, over the years I have had quite a few movies that were culturally 
        significant and educational - but what to do - they were only in Arabic. 
        I enjoy watching them, being entertained and also learning from them. 
        It's amazing how much cultural stuff is transmitted in regular movies 
        - it's amazing how just watching regular movies can help in understanding 
        how to interpret the music and the dance even when the movie isn't about 
        dance. Hanging around with Arabs here in the States really isn't enough 
        because the Middle Eastern environment here is often replaced with and 
        mixed with American ideals and as in many immigrant cultures - saved for 
        family situations only. Moving to and living in the Middle East isn't 
        always a reality. Going for a vacation or dance/study tour doesn't always 
        quite make it because there usually isn't enough time to be exposed to 
        much intimate cultural details. It's a start, but it does take time to 
        get into a culture. Usually that's more than a 2-week dance-cation. Besides 
        - it can be quite costly. Dance-cations usually are in globalized hotels 
        and other interactions are mostly with tourist-savvy people. Therefore, 
        how about culture on a budget? How about a movie. This is not an answer 
        but it can be a bit of an eye-opener.
As I said before, before there was the Giza Club, there was the Aswan 
        Dancers. Besides learning the dance and the music we tried to learn about 
        the culture on a shoestring budget. So - there was Samiramis our local 
        Arabic music and movie rental store. Way back when the only media available 
        to us in San Francisco came from Samiramis on Mission Street, there were 
        a few "hard-core" idiots like me who wondered and believed that 
        in order to dance this dance properly that we needed to be exposed to 
        real cultural activities and adventures - even if only on film in a language 
        we couldn't understand. And we idiots were the Aswans who would get together 
        on weekends to discover the culture of Egypt and the Middle East watching 
        movies and listening to a language we only knew through song. It's really 
        amazing what you can learn about a culture from body language, mannerisms 
        and interactions. I'm not talking about watching dance movies, I talking 
        about just regular movies. That was one of the reasons why we formed The 
        Giza Club. We wanted to share our quest for cultural knowledge.
And tonight The Giza Club showed one of those types of movies - but this 
        one - "Kabareh" had extra bonuses and pluses. It is a fairly 
        recent (2008) film and addresses many of the social, economic and religious 
        issues that Egypt is cursed with - pre and post revolution. The bonuses 
        and pluses are in the extra added attraction of singing and dancing sections. 
        If you are curious about  "Kabareh" 
        you can watch it on your computer. It is free to air. But, before you 
        do, check out this  article 
        first. It'll make more sense that way. Then make some popcorn and invite 
        a friend over to view it with you and have fun with the movie. 
         
           Home
 
November 17 2011Feed my ZAR
On Thursday nights lately I've been showing a lot of film 
        footage on Zar - everything from the real deal to "Moscow on the 
        Nile" type choreographies. It's been kind of fun seeing the differences 
        - BIG differences - and seeing how Egyptian folkloric groups from the 
        70's totally influenced how we see Zar. First of all - Zar is not a dance 
        - the zar is used to heal through singing, drumming and dancing. The drumming 
        may be set patterns, the singing may be generic songs or songs specific 
        to a woman's needs but the dancing is entirely free-form and comes from 
        within and in no way is there "technique" or a choreography.
About twenty years ago - my god, time flies when you're having fun -I 
        attended a Zar in Egypt. It was in a small room in a little house in old 
        Cairo. The floor appeared to be packed dirt with straw mats covering it 
        and it was four walls of women and babies sitting cross-legged on the 
        floor. Above the women, the blue washed walls were marked with bloody 
        handprints and pictures covered by fabric. I, and a couple of my friends 
        had been invited to attend by a dear friend Ahmed Khalil (may his soul 
        rest in peace) because he knew that I was curious about this ritual. An 
        Egyptian friend of ours also wanted to attend but, because the Egyptian 
        government not exactly condones the zar and Ahmed did not know her, he 
        conveniently couldn't find her at the assigned meeting place.
At the Zar the room is filled with cigarette smoke and incense and I recognize 
        some of the men. I had just seen them at the dervish show at Al Ghouria 
        near the Khan al Khalili. It's a small world in a city of close to 17 
        million. Are some of the musicians who performed for the government sponsored 
        Sufi tannoura show in reality part of the fast shrinking family of Zar 
        musicians? You can now see some of them at Makan.
While almost choking from the smog in the room, a woman approaches me 
        with a tray of incense and covers my head and the incense with a cloth. 
        It is intense and I feel like I am going to choke in the fumes. I am then 
        offered tea and a chance to give a donation. To appease my zar or just 
        to pay the musicians and shaykha for being present in their sacred space?
 In the middle of the room are men - some of the men whom I had previously 
        seen in a different context - chanting and playing drums, dufs and cymbals 
        and circling around a woman whose head is covered by a cloth is standing 
        and swaying from side to side. The repetitious sounds aided in giving 
        not only this woman, but also each individual person in the room, a personal 
        space to think, to remember, and, if so desired, to release.
I am uncomfortable, an outsider, being in such a private ceremony. But, 
        then, I did pay to feed my Zar.
 This Zar had been going on for some time, at least a whole day, but I 
        had just arrived. I am witnessing a woman dancing and making herself vulnerable 
        and open to her personal spirit. She has a scarf covering her head and 
        is completely oblivious to the presence of her friends who are supporting 
        her and to us, strangers, who have come to view this very personal ritual. 
        Feeling intrusive of being in this private ceremony, I try not to stare 
        and so, let my mind wander and I travel to another world helped by the 
        chanting and the drumming.
It is Saturday, not quite summer of 1957 and I told my parents that I 
        was going the library to study. Instead I left my San Francisco neighborhood 
        and took a dance class paid for with my allowance. I had found a dance 
        style and a teacher who called to all the inhibitions and suppressed energies 
        in my body. I followed my teacher, Zack Thompson (who had danced with 
        dancer/anthropologist, Katherine Dunham), from storefront to storefront 
        on Divisadero Street and finally to Jimbo's Bop City in the Western Addition. 
        Always accompanied by a minimum of 4 or 5 drummers, we danced. Afro Cuban, 
        Afro Hatian or just plain "Afro. We danced to many rhythms, but mostly 
        we danced for Damballah, the benevolent serpent of the sky. I learned 
        to arch, to contract, to writhe and to undulate. It was the beginning 
        of learning to dance for the gods, learning to call the spirits and learning 
        to soothe the soul.
Now it's winter 1958 and I have rheumatic fever with a heart murmur and 
        the doctor had prescribed at least 6 months' complete bed rest, which 
        also included home schooling and monthly shots in the butt. This kind 
        of cramped the lifestyle of a dance-crazy teenager. But my music called 
        to me. I played my LP's "Voodoo Suite" by Perez Prado and "Drums 
        on Fire" with "Caravan" by Art Blakey. Alone in the house 
        after my parents were at work, my brother and sisters at school and my 
        grandmother at church, I played my records as loud as I could and was 
        transported to another land. I communed with other beings as I was called 
        out of bed and I moved, swayed, danced and left my worries behind.
Murmurs of the heart. This music saved my life or at least my sanity.
The chanting and drumming has stopped momentarily and I am brought back 
        to the present. No longer a sick teenager in a past world I am once again 
        in the present 1990 and in Cairo. I am in a room filled with women and 
        the music is saving their sanity. I still feel slightly ill at ease being 
        here, but also privileged that they have allowed me to be audience to 
        their very personal private world.
 The woman who had been swaying and rhythmically twisting her torso to 
        and fro while standing in one spot with a veil over her head has now danced 
        it off and is jumping up and down and throwing her arms overhead with 
        abandon. I noticed that the chanting has become more frenetic and that 
        the rhythm has changed. The woman is no longer alone. There are some women 
        standing near her. One, the shaykha, mistress of the house, and a couple 
        of the woman's friends seem to be protectively hovering around her. A 
        short while later, again the rhythm and chanting change as if calling 
        yet another demon or spirit and, what seemed to be on cue, the woman throws 
        herself to the ground and is flailing and tossing her head, hair and arms. 
        Shortly after that, abruptly, she stops. Prone on the floor. Spent! And 
        the chanting and drumming simultaneously stop.
The very name Zar has always sparked the interest of those involved in 
        Middle Eastern dance - especially women who enjoy dancing and just "trancing 
        out". In order to "trance-out" in a Zar, one must be willing 
        to release or to let go. Strangely, or maybe not so strangely, the Zar 
        spirit possesses a woman (oddly most Zar spirits hang out in the bathroom) 
        and then she will usually take on a persona quite unlike herself. She 
        has become the woman possessed. Many times the Zar spirit is a man or 
        is a more free or licentious type person. In this way, the woman who may 
        be alone and head of household (because her husband is off working in 
        a foreign land - such as the Arabian Peninsula - or may as well be) and 
        has too much stress in her life, can then account for her behavior. No, 
        it's not her acting out- it's her Zar talking. It's her Zar giving her 
        permission to do X, X or X.
Why just tonight, after only watching a Zar ritual, one of the women (a 
        non-smoker) in class said - I need a cigarette. Our Zars will let us or 
        tell us to do things we don't normally do.
So - friends or relatives may encourage the woman possessed by a Zar to 
        host a Zar ritual. In this manner she can let her Zar come out while working 
        out all her stress and problems. However, Nadia Hamdi once told me: "Once 
        a spirit is called, it must be appeased. Then it will always be there." 
        And then, it will have to be periodically dealt with. Yes, great! Periodically 
        deal with it! Better to have a Zar party once a week. Once a month, once 
        a year or whenever than pay a shrink. And it is a lot more fulfilling. 
        We call our gatherings belly dance showcases or even use the Arabic word 
        hafla (party) but in Zar talk, it would be called a hadra - presence. 
        (Also the same word the Sufis use for their Zikrs. But that will be another 
        story - another time.) Ha ha - Why, if I were really business-minded I 
        could hold a Zar in my studio and then make everyone obligated to feed 
        their Zar once a week. Well, too bad...I don't hold Zars but you can feed 
        me. (I like chocolate.)
November 16, 2011The Streets of San Francisco
Tonight I begged Susu to drill and review what we have 
        been working on for the past couple of weeks. She has been working on 
        teaching us drum techniques that she learned from past teachers - namely 
        Egyptian drummer Yousef Mustapha and Tunisian drummer Nagib Bahri. Both 
        of them worked a lot with syncopation. Yikes! I used to tap and there 
        is syncopation for sure in tap dancing, but drumming? Yes - there's syncopation 
        there too, but not in my hands.
I thought if we drilled and drilled, quite possibly someday, somehow I 
        might be able to make some of that syncopation part of me rather than 
        just be numbers and beats in my head. I think I temporarily kind of gave 
        up on Yousef's technique - way over my head - for the moment, but there 
        was something that Nagib had taught Susu so many years ago that always 
        stuck in my head. As in - this kind of makes sense and I'd sure like to 
        learn how to do it. Well - Susu's the kind of teacher that makes it all 
        so easy - kind of - in class. After class trying to recall it all though 
        is quite a different matter. I was hoping that if we repeated the SAME 
        EXACT class for a few weeks, then maybe, just maybe, something would stick. 
        So tønight we got her to repeat the drills again and again and 
        again. Of course she kept throwing in a little extra stuff - but I managed 
        to get her to keep going back to the basic drill.
 Playing Nagib's technique reminded me a lot of when I was studying timbales. 
        The technique's the same - except instead of using drum sticks, we use 
        our hands. It's all about splitting the brain and making the hands do 
        two different things - simultaneously. The easy one was together slap 
        tek together together slap tek. Well- maybe that wasn't how it went but 
        it was sort of like that. Try combining that with another combination 
        and then doubling the teks and then doing some of the teks or dums or 
        slaps in your head instead of on the drum. COMPLICATED!! Then play maqsoum 
        on the right hand while playing malfoof with the left and then add the 
        togethers. No way. It's impossible - but by the end of class Susu had 
        us doing it - but now class is over and I can't remember to do it anymore.
I remember when Najib used to live here in San Francisco and he was teaching 
        Susu - I think she was just out of high school - I was so in awe of what 
        he taught her. Never did I ever believe that years and years later I, 
        too, would learn a little of this - if only for a few minutes before forgetting 
        again.
Today many of my musician friends are limo drivers to pay the rent, then, 
        drummer Najib also had a supplemental job on wheels. But in those days 
        limos weren't the rage as they are now. But bicycle messenger boys were. 
        It was a perfect job for someone who needed to have a flexible schedule 
        and who was also into physical fitness. As I had a part-time job working 
        in the Embarcadero downtown area I would often -almost literally- run 
        into Najib on the street. He was very buffed and knew it and would wear 
        almost next to nothing on the job. Usually it was a skimpy tank top T-shirt 
        and bike shorts.  Here's a little clip I found 
        of Najib now. This was done in the streets of New York. Along with the 
        clip I found a short bio. In it he mentions some of his past students. 
        Susu Pampanin of the U.S. is mentioned along with Basem Yazbeck of Lebanon. 
        I always knew there was a drum connection.
While I was thinking of Najib and what a character he was and probably 
        still is, I started thinking of another character, another musician who 
        I had the opportunity to know. That was  S.K. 
        Thoth who lived in his own fantasy world in the San Francisco BART stations. 
        Performing in either a pleated mini skirt or a gold loin cloth and not 
        much else except maybe some low heels he would play the violin and dance 
        while chanting and singing his own version of opera in a language known 
        only to himself. He later moved to New York where he would perform in 
        the park and subways and became the subject of an Oscar award-winning 
        documentary. Before he moved to New York, Thoth performed in one of my 
        shows and was quite a hit. In fact I think more people talked about him 
        than our Egyptian guest dancer Nadia Hamdi. Quite possibly it was because 
        of his Egyptian costume - the gold loin cloth and nothing else? Is he 
        or isn't he...?
Whatever it was - on the streets of San Francisco there were a couple 
        of guys who really had style. Next time you see a character in the streets, 
        why it may only be just another musician.  
           Home
  November 15, 2011Where was Badia when I needed her?
One of the subjects of the raqs Egypt workshop with Karim 
        Nagi was about how Egyptian dance is ever evolving. I often wonder how 
        much of that rubs off on us and how much we take advantage of our American-ness 
        and fuse the dance with other styles or cultures.
It seems that even our beloved fathers of modern Egyptian music Sayed 
        Darwish and Mohamed Abdel Wahab wanted to fuse Egyptian music with the 
        West. They were in love with anything European and Latin and their music 
        reflected this love. This early fusion went on to influence the dance 
        as well.
 Badia Masabni was instrumental in introducing Egyptian music and dance 
        in a new and modern way. Her visionary dreams that became realities helped 
        to change the format of Egyptian music and dance.
Badia was born in Damascus, Syria in 1894. (To put things in perspective, 
        my grandmother was born in1890.) When Badia was a child of about 7 she 
        was raped and true to Arabic mentality she was shamed and became an outcast.
The man who committed this crime was rumored to have been a relative. 
        While he returned to the normal life of a typical Arab macho male, Badia 
        and family lived in shame. Seeking to erase the memories of this incident 
        Badia's family moved briefly to South America - Argentina - where she 
        was introduced to singing, dancing and the acting element connected with 
        Latin dance.
Her family eventually moved back to Syria when it was time for her family 
        to arrange a marriage. However her reputation preceded her and the people 
        still remembered her "shame". So she suffered repercussions 
        from the "scandal" and there seemed to be no chance that marriage 
        was in her future.
 I was raised by my grandmother and growing up I remember how "old 
        fashioned", conservative and narrow-minded women and people of that 
        generation could be and in fact, were. It wasn't just an Arab thing.
Badia saw no life or happiness in Syria and being a precocious teen she 
        ran off and moved to Beirut where she hooked up with a "seemingly 
        decent" woman. Well, this decent woman, as it turned out, was a madam 
        in a brothel. From the frying pan into the fire. As she was not about 
        to sell her body but she needed to do something, she turned to what she 
        felt she thought she knew and that was entertaining as in singing and 
        dancing.
Her mother searched for her and found her in Beirut and was convinced 
        that Badia needed to keep moving on and away from the "nass"... 
        the people, the stories, and the gossip that the people loved to tell. 
        I know the word "nass" means people but it means much more. 
        In this context it was the gossip - "telephone, telegraph, tell an 
        Arab." So they kept moving and ended up in Cairo because it was the 
        largest most cosmopolitan city at that time and thus easier to lose yourself 
        within it. For Badia, Cairo really was el Qahira, the victorious city 
        that allowed her to escape the malicious sideways glance.
 She worked in musical comedy theater in Cairo and also occasionally in 
        Beirut. She was doing what she loved - acting, singing, dancing, playing 
        the sagat, playing music - whatever she could do to survive while also 
        fulfilling her artistic needs. In the 1920's she met and hooked up with 
        Naguib el Rihani and his ensemble. Naguib was an Egyptian actor. He and 
        Badia eventually married. Their love story might be like an Elizabeth 
        Taylor/Richard Burton love story. There was much passion, fighting, reconciliation, 
        marriages, divorces and true to the entertainment industry, money problems. 
        Even when they were apart, Naguib el Rihani stayed true to her till her 
        death. (or so it seems from the biographical movie "Badia Masabni".)
Badia left him in 1926 to open her famous salah "Casino Badia " 
        on Emad el Din Street that was close to Mohamed Ali Street. (Nightclubs 
        are called casinos and salahs. In this context casino does not necessarily 
        mean gambling. In Italian the word sala means room and in Spanish, sala 
        means living room. Cabaret means something else - not as upscale - not 
        how we know the word cabaret.) This new casino was a sensation primarily 
        because of the introduction of a redesigned and Europeanized look.
I believe that Naguib later took part in her casino where they collaborated 
        and he staged plays, primarily comedies. At this time Naguib el Rihani, 
        was known as "The Father of Comedy" in Egypt and he also began 
        to make the transition into the motion pictures. His last film "Ghazal 
        al Banat " is considered a classic. It is on the list of the best 
        100 Egyptian films and features much dancing.
Between loving and fighting Badia and Naguib finally separated again and 
        Badia actually moved her casino concept and entertainment intact to another 
        location. Her new casino, entirely influenced by her ideas was quite a 
        hit appealing to Europeans and upper class Egyptians as she featured local 
        dancers, regional singers, musicians and comedians and imported European 
        acts. She even had a women's only matinee - I'd love to know what the 
        entertainment was there.
This was precisely the time when the dance started making the transition 
        from raqs baladi to raqs sharqi. Since Badia also featured European acts 
        with conflicting costume ideas, she needed to distinguish between the 
        different themes - the western and the more eastern style of dancing. 
        But because she wanted to reach out to the Europeans and the upper class 
        Egyptians she wanted to headline and feature dancing that was not just 
        from the countryside. This was what we would call the beginning of Orientale 
        or Sharqi with the dance of the "ladies". This attempt at a 
        style of restrained and choreographed dancing - attempting to elevate 
        the dance - was called "Raqs el Hawanim ". She used European 
        choreographers such as Kristo Klaadex to bring the supposed "lady-like" 
        western element into the dance. Also the costuming started changing and 
        readily inspired by Hollywood and Europe, the one piece dresses started 
        to be replaced by the two-piece bedlah.
Badia, the emerging visionary, changed the format of the dance and its 
        accompanying music from solo dancing in small intimate settings to something 
        more modern and westernized - just like they had in Europe - unique and 
        specialized skits involving comedy, romantic singing and of course lots 
        of pretty girls all on the stage at one time and all dancing in unison. 
        She made the skits little pieces of theater kind of like mini-burlesque. 
        She involved choreographies - European and western staging and movement, 
        western costuming and when musical entertainment was introduced to the 
        general public in the movies, she was the first to allow her club, her 
        dancers, her singers and her musicians to be filmed for the cinema. This 
        was at the same time as Busby Berkley's depression era - pre war (world 
        war II) dance extravaganza movies in the U.S. And Busby Berkley's movies 
        were also a hit worldwide.
With her revues being filmed, Badia was looking directly into the future. 
        In the entertainment world all of this was later to be known as The Golden 
        Age of Egypt. In this emerging entertainment world with the convergence 
        of live performance, naturalistic photography, talking and musical motion 
        pictures, audio recordings (records) and as important then as the internet 
        is today, the radio, Badia help usher in a sensational new era.
And this coincidentally was the time that Mohamed Ali Street bisected 
        the old medieval Cairo with the new - with new buildings that ended in 
        the Park - the Europeanized Ezbekiya Park and the downtown Ataba area. 
        It was at the end of this grand avenue - Mohamed Ali Street that Badia 
        would start her premiere clubs. Her last club, Casino Opera, was in the 
        upscale Royal Opera Square near the Park. At this time Badia's chief protégée 
        was Beba Ezzadine and the Casino Opera was to be the club that Beba would 
        eventually buy.
During the period of the 1930's Badia introduced many future stars who 
        we still remember fondly today. Among them were singers/composers Mohamed 
        Abdel Wahab, Farid el Atrache, Mohammed Abdel Mottaleb, Mohamed Fawzi 
        and dancers Taheyya Karioka, Samia Gamal, Katie, Hoda Shamsadine, Naima 
        Akef and of course her soon to be arch rival Beba Ezzadine.
It was rumored that Beba and Badia's nephew Antoine embezzled or cheated 
        Badia out of her money and ended up buying her club. If you saw the biographical 
        movie Badia Masabni, Beba had an affair with Badia's nephew Antoine who 
        was married to Badia's adopted daughter Juliette. Beba, keeping it in 
        the family - Egyptian style - embezzled the available cash from Badia 
        and ran off with Antoine. (Indeed if this was in a movie called Badia 
        Masabni - it must be true - if you believe all you see and hear. Of course 
        movies do help to change history - but this was for the most part, mostly 
        true.)
Later the Egyptian choreographer Ibrahim Akef worked for Badia while his 
        niece Naima Akef left Badia and ended up working for Beba, who was now 
        Badia's first and foremost, competition. Naima's sister Fatma and dance 
        partner was Ibrahim Akef's other niece. She was my teacher and influence 
        here in San Francisco. We met while working together at the Bagdad. When 
        Naima moved on to the movies, her sister Fatma traveled the world and 
        eventually settled in San Francisco where I was fortunate enough to meet 
        and study with her.
Coincidentally - to make history even more real - I used to work with 
        a singer named Kamellia. She lived in Sacramento and would come to the 
        Bagdad to sing. I did not know then that she also danced. I believe that 
        she only sang at the Bagdad as she was still recovering from a serious 
        car accident. Kamellia used to live and work in the movies in Cairo during 
        Badia's time. In fact - she knew and hung out with Badia and many of her 
        dancers who also became well known dancers in the movies. This included 
        dancers such as Taheyya and Samia. Kamellia's real name is Jodette and 
        Sausan; owner of El Masri restaurant was Jodette's dance student. Imagine 
        that - two dancers from Badia's generation actually lived, danced and 
        taught in California and passed on the dance style, ethic and ethos of 
        those times right here in California. This is indeed a small world.
 
 In the 1950's, just about the time that I started studying jazz dance 
        and wondering about which middle school I would attend, Badia was in big 
        trouble with the Egyptian government for Back Taxes. This was an incredible 
        period of upheaval in Egypt probably eclipsing the revolution that we 
        have just witnessed. This was the time of the changeover from King Farouk 
        who promoted the love of "belly" dancing and the regime of Gamal 
        Abdel Nasser who frowned on it. It was no wonder that Badia was in trouble.
As Nasser was the first native-born Egyptian since the last Pharoah of 
        Egypt, he ushered in an era of fervent nationalism. In this semi-militarized 
        environment, Egypt had jumped years forward into the very modern world 
        of hazard while in fact, jumping backward into the false pride of the 
        mamelukes. That year, 1951 was just about the time that Badia decided 
        it was time to leave for a better and a more welcoming land. She fortunately 
        left just before the Cairo Fire known as Black Saturday. Black Saturday 
        which smoked the entire city of Cairo took place January 26, 1952 and 
        marked the burning and looting of over 750 buildings - shops, cafes, cinemas, 
        hotels, restaurants, theaters, nightclubs and the Opera House in Opera 
        Square. Was her club Casino Opera - now belonging to Beba -one of the 
        clubs burned? I don't know but I sure think so. Coincidentally January 
        25, 2011 - just one year short of 60 years later - Cairo witnessed what 
        is now known as the second revolution. Badia, perpetually the visionary, 
        left Egypt behind her and just in time. She returned to the relative calm 
        of Lebanon where she bought a chicken farm. She lived there quietly until 
        her death in 1975.
Meanwhile back on my farm, it was 1975 and I was debuting my new dance 
        group the Aswan Dancers...where was Badia when I needed her?
 Well, tonight was just another Tuesday night and we reviewed some old 
        dances - thanks to Susan they're still remembered. And now I'm threatening 
        to start work on the next Tarabiya show. Let's see if I can get it together 
        and actually come up with some new choreography by next Tuesday. In the 
        meantime - check my new "Tarabiya"page.
FLASH!! Gregory just found this on the web. Apparently 
        worldwide interest. Check this out. This is new - first 
        posting. Home  November 14, 2011My Way
Tonight we talked about trance dancing 
        Egyptian style and baladi taqsim and somehow ended up with drum solo, 
        libi rhythm and Azza Sharif. I mentioned that there was a video of Azza 
        in a green costume that was considered a classic. I didn't want to stop 
        class to find the video so I suggested you tube. Well, here it is - in 
        2 parts.  Part One and  
        Part Two. This is better resolution than the one part longer version. 
        When a dancer performs for a long period of time with a band, especially 
        if the music is repetitive, it can be easy to get into a semi-trancelike 
        state - if one chooses to. Maybe not totally losing oneself in the trance 
        but enough to give the audience a little voyeuristic rush into your soul. 
        This is how you can control the emotions of your audience. I think that in this video that is how 
        Azza controlled her audience. It's all about the repetition and getting 
        lost in it - but still staying totally aware that there is an audience 
        and allowing the audience to share in the emotions. Just as an aside -when 
        I first viewed this video - way back when - I never realized that one 
        day I would be watching Azza in Egypt AND be there with Reda Darwish who 
        is the bongo player in the video. It's a small world - a really small 
        world as Reda eventually moved to San Francisco where we worked together 
        at the Bagdad. He later he went to Egypt to visit his mom at the same 
        time I went and we went to a dance show and saw Azza together. Later I started thinking more about Egyptian music and about some of the 
        long-lasting pieces, the music that has endured. If used as dance pieces, 
        these compositions actually cry out for a performance executed in a hypnotic 
        trancelike state. I don't mean the pop dance songs or mergences - I mean 
        some of the epic length songs written for Om Kalthoum or even Abdel Halim. 
        Then I thought of one of my latest favorite dance songs -Ya MSaharni (1972). 
        This song has been with me for quite a while in performance and also in 
        my somnambulant state when dreaming of and planning future events.
Ya MSaharni 
        - You who keeps me from sleeping - Ya MSaharni - you who puts all my dreams 
        together and solves all my problems. Ya MSaharni was written by Shaykh 
        Sayed Makawi for Om Kalthoum. He was well known for his fondness of hashish. 
        It's no wonder that this song conjures up such trancelike images.I talked to Husain about using this song as an introductory song for a 
        Sufi piece I am working on for my next Tarabiya show. We discussed whether 
        or not it would be proper to use in a Sufi-type dance piece. He never 
        thought of it this way, but since it would be performed for a predominantly 
        American crowd - why not. I also feel that since he was best known for 
        his religious inspired songs and, as he was a professional reciter of 
        the Koran - why not.
Thanks to my Saharni nights I have my next Tarabiya show completely mapped 
        out. It sort of took a few "U-Turns" and detours along the way 
        and may be considered by some (like my musicians) a little unethical or 
        maybe weird, but I think I need to go with my Saharni nights and do it 
        my way.  by Frankie and by  
        The Sex Pistols.
Here's to next year's Tarabiya show. 
        Home 
November 13, 2011Tomorrow will be another day.
 After practicing and messing up choreographies during rehearsals somehow, 
        miraculously, we all spontaneously remembered the sequences and did them 
        correctly at the show. The crafts fair was fun...easy...stress-free and 
        on time. We got there, checked in, changed, performed and left with lots 
        of time left over for me to even have lunch before leaving for Aswat practice. 
        Of course there were no major problems before hand - except that Kim's 
        car wouldn't start and at 11:00 a.m. she was in Richmond and we were in 
        San Francisco waiting for her. After desperately begging and pleading 
        while batting her 2' long eyelashes she convinced her neighbors to give 
        her a ride to the BART station where we were to pick her up and rush over 
        for our 12:30 check-in. It would be no problem finding her at noon at 
        the BART station in San Francisco. She would be easy to find at the crowded 
        intersection of 24th and Mission. Just look for a tall (almost 6' - her 
        husband is 6'6") blonde with long Shirley Temple curly ringlets, 
        standing on a corner filled with short dark Latino, almost Mayan type, 
        street vendors, mothers with strollers and toddlers and evangelists on 
        a soap box with a bull horn screaming out why Jesus loves us or why it's 
        the end of the world. Zahma dunya Zahma. This could be Cairo without the 
        women in black on black on black. Well Kim was wearing black - but they 
        were black tight pants, black lace up combat boots and black eye make-up 
        with black long false lashes. Of course she balanced all this with huge 
        red glossy garnet lips. Easy to find. And so we found her and got to our 
        gig on time - totally stress-free except that we didn't get to do that 
        last minute practice. But it didn't matter because ilhamduli'llah, we 
        performed even better than our practices. In fact, someone at the show 
        asked if she could audition for our group.
Going to pick up Husain for Aswat practice was another matter. He lives 
        on a quiet residential street with virtually no pedestrian or street traffic. 
        When I got there at the appointed time I called him on my cell. NO ANSWER. 
        OK, he's on the phone and he'll be out in a second. So I busied myself 
        with my email for a bit and then decided to call again. Still NO ANSWER. 
        Should I bang on his door? We're going to be late for practice. Then my 
        phone rang. It was Husain. "Where are you?" I politely asked. 
        He replied that he was in front of his house and he was wondering when 
        I was coming because we were going to be late. Huh? I looked up and there 
        he was standing in the street with his phone to his ear. Absolutely no 
        one on the street and there I was - 10 minutes - in front of his house 
        and we couldn't find each other.
Aswat practice was a little frantic today. Second to last practice before 
        our Big Show next Sunday. Each piece went off exactly as scheduled except 
        that we were progressively messing up more and more. It's a pretty big 
        feat being a directorless group this season, trying to coordinate about 
        20 singing Arabs and about 15 musicians and trying to be on the same page, 
        maqam and tempo. I kept hearing these words - Ajam do (as in do re me 
        fa sol) Nahawand sika, Hijaz kurd. (OK, I'm making up some of the maqams, 
        but that's kind of what was spewing out of our violinists' mouths) and 
        we drummers were sitting there wondering if we should tune our drums. 
        Yes - but what iqa (rhythm), what tempo? If in doubt - just follow Younes' 
        hands beating on his leg or chest or watch Husain's eyebrow (they lift 
        when he changes maqams). Or listen to cute little Rana with the Feiruz 
        soprano voice deciding that she will sing with the boys for this concert. 
        Well, we'll just follow Faisal who decided that he wanted to change the 
        drum arrangements because he didn't like Dr. Sary's arrangements. Dr. 
        Sary was our Egyptian director a couple of years back and he had drastically 
        changed some classic song arrangements to include unusual drum breaks 
        and harmony (previously unknown in traditional Arabic music). This is 
        OK, but Sandy and I are on automatic hands with Dr. Sary's arrangements. 
        So whenever Faisal imposed a change for us, we just smiled, said yes and 
        hoped for the best. I guess professional musicians can change old habits 
        "just like that". Well, this will be the test to see if we're 
        the professional musicians that we wannabe.
Practice lasted longer than usual because of our last minute pre-show 
        panic. Or rather because there was another event at the center and "the 
        boys" were busy eating molokheyya or something dark and green and 
        slimey. I was trying to convince Husain that we needed to get going. It 
        was 7:20 and we were in Oakland and our show at Pachamama was supposed 
        to start at 8 in North Beach. Husain said, "No problem. You go ahead 
        on your own, and I'll catch a ride with Jalal and get there before you." 
        So I left trying to figure out how to make excuses to Georges for Husain's 
        tardiness.
After finally finding a parking place on Broadway, I got to Pachamama 
        to find Jalal opening the door for me. He said that Husain was in the 
        back at the bar having a drink. Yes, I guess I do drive rather slow.
Pachamama was fun tonight - as usual. Among our out-of-towners we had 
        Debora from Fresno (She had come to our last show after Tito's workshop. 
        She lives in Fresno and told me then that she liked our show and would 
        be back. I was pretty impressed that she came up again for this.) Also 
        Sinda, who is a flight attendant living in Seattle showed up. Whenever 
        she is in town, she tries to come to class. I don't want to say how long 
        I've known her - I don't think she would want me to say -but I've known 
        her since she was 18 and studying with someone else - maybe Rhea (who 
        moved to Greece over 30 years ago). She was pretty excited to see Susu. 
        The last time she saw Susu was when Susu was first learning how to play 
        the drum and would play for my classes in my studio on 24th Street (in 
        the 70's).
The stage was particularly full tonight. It was a good thing that not 
        all our regular musicians were there. I had invited Sandy to sit in (she 
        used to play with Susu at Amira). And Husain asked Jalal to come. I think 
        that's why he was taking a ride over with Jalal. So there were eight (8) 
        of us. Fernando on set drum, Husain on vocals and bass, Jalal on kanun, 
        Khader on keyboard, Sandy on duf, me on riq, Susu on tabla and Georges, 
        our singing M.C. on violin. (The C. of M.C. = comedian) We were pretty 
        crowded on stage. But it was a fun night.
Terri Anne had brought some of her students from Petaluma and we ended 
        up with eight (8) dancers and about 3 more on a wait-list (but we ran 
        out of time and/or energy). We had Terri Anne, Nicole, Angelika and Radha 
        from Petaluma, three sort of regulars - Rebecca, Judi and Hana and also 
        Sausan. Sausan who owns al Masri was on Karim's Sunday raqs Egypt panel 
        and had heard Georges and gang last Sunday. She asked - last minute - 
        if she could dance last night. How could we refuse when she said she would 
        end her dancers' night (with Dhyanis and students) early so she could 
        come down to Pachamama and dance.
I ended the day giving Husain a ride home being serenaded on his new phone 
        with You Tube clips of Adaweya singing. Husain - who hates shaabi music 
        as much as Ayman - confessed (just like Ayman) that he loves Adaweya. 
        What can I say. I love Adaweya too. And when he was young, he was soooo 
        cute!
Jalal has been nagging me about another Tarabiya. He took me aside at 
        Aswat and told me I should bring in guest musicians from the Middle East. 
        I don't know who he thinks I am. I think I need to just deal with reality 
        and talk to Georges about our next Pachamama night. Between Giza Club, 
        Pachamama, the Seahorse in Sausalito and al Masri that's already 3 weekends 
        in December. First, however, I need to get through with November. There's 
        still our Aswat concert , the zeffa and Giza Club. Yes, this week I'll 
        get on the zeffa choreography and maybe think about, dream about what 
        Jalal suggested. Tomorrow will be another day. bukra fil mish mish  
           Home
 November 12, 2011A little bit goes a long way.
The phone rang a little after 7 a.m. this morning. It 
        was Debbie. What? Couldn't leave San Francisco without one last goodbye? 
        Oh no. Nothing so sentimental like that. More like - Did Yasser leave 
        his backpack with his passport? After a short hunt, there it was - I found 
        it - in the black hole called my house. Some people only lose flourescent 
        colored socks or even shoes and bras, but a passport? Glad I found it. 
        Now how to hook up. The shuttle was picking them up in 5 minutes so I 
        was to meet them at the airport with the passport. No problem.
There usually isn't traffic on Sunday mornings at 7:30. Well, first I 
        had to coffee up and then had to stop to get gas - don't know why, but 
        I always seem to run around on empty. So, listening to some trance music 
        from Makan in Egypt (by the guys related to the zar group) and enjoying 
        my coffee, I'm on the freeway to do my little errand. Only had one short 
        detour when I took the wrong exit - love that hynotic trance music - that's 
        one reason why I don't like freeways - I just follow the signs and when 
        they say exit, why, that's what I do. Even when I don't have to. Just 
        love that hynotic music.So here I am on El Camino 
        Real trying to figure out which way is north or is the airport south? 
        No problem - maalesh - plenty of time - this is only a domestic flight 
        to Austin. OK - we made the connection and got home in time to relax and 
        have more coffee before my class.
So, for the past 2 or 3 weeks I've been on a zar - trance - zikr roll 
        and today was no different. It's not that we do any of that in class - 
        really - but it's just that I'm finding different pieces of music that 
        seem to call on that type of dancing. All of this is in the Egyptian tradition, 
        but we need to figure out how to use it in our dance performance.
Last Thursday in class I showed a  Shu Shu 
        Amin video where she performed a zar in her act. She used real zar musicans 
        and singers. I remember being in Egypt and seeing this exact same show. 
        It was pretty extraordinary.
So today I played some other music that I had labeled "trancey beledy" 
        and we had a great time. It was a real cathartic experience. Well, it 
        was great for those of us who were there from the beginning. Lilli, however, 
        came towards the end of our music and just couldn't figure out what we 
        were doing. She just couldn't relate. So she sat it out. I hope we were 
        able to bring her in with us on the next "trancey" journey.
 Nadia Hamdi told me that once you have a zar and you "feed" 
        your zar that you are obligated to always feed your zar on a regular basis. 
        Therefore it was better to just leave things alone and keep the zar below 
        the surface. I sort of agree with that. And I am not really into letting 
        our zars come out. Although our zars can be a good excuse for questionable 
        behavior. No, we weren't doing a zar. I am not talking about a zar. But 
        I am talking about the emotional and spiritual experiences that can take 
        possession when being intensely and physically involved with the music.
When I used to dance in my other life as a dancer only and not as a dancer/teacher, 
        I recall several instances when I did not/could not control my emotions 
        or remember or even know where I was. Often the music would just carry 
        me to another world and I would get lost in it. This doesn't happen any 
        more as I won't allow it to happen. Now when I dance, I choose to keep 
        the control. In order to really trance, you need to allow yourself to 
        let another force enter and take you somewhere. I don't know if this is 
        good or not. But it certainly allows for a memorable performance. I can't 
        really recall too many dancers who have actually possessed this possession. 
        Sometimes it is real and sometimes it is almost. Elena Lentini from New 
        York was one dancer who allowed it to happen. And here in the West Coast 
        a few years back, I recall that Atlantis Long allowed it. In all instances, 
        mine, Elena's and Atlantis' it involved time, specific repetitive and 
        escalating music and/or rhythms and surrender was the catalyst.
As in the movie I mentioned a couple of days ago ("Satin Rouge") 
        you have to decide whether the dance is for your own personal spiritual 
        release or for your audience's viewing pleasure. It is possible to combine 
        both, if you can combine acting with vulnerability. But you need to remember 
        that a little bit goes a long way. Home
November 11, 2011Assuit
Something was going to happen at 11:11 pm on 11/11/11 
        or so we thought. But nothing happened and we forgot to notice. We were 
        too busy eating or talking or something else. We were hanging out with 
        Debbie and Yasser saying our goodbyes before they left for Austin (to 
        visit Debbie's mom) and then to continue on to Egypt. It was a nice group 
        of people including Mila and Bill, two old friends from Debbie's life 
        in Austin who now live in San Jose, Debbie and Yasser were busy entertaining 
        us with stories of their long distance courtship and I was busy comparing 
        pieces of assuit.
Debbie gave me a beautiful new but soft assuit neck scarf with crocheted 
        bead fringe and Farah brought out a gorgeous antique assuit piece that 
        she "just happened" to have in her purse. Wonder what other 
        treasures she keeps in her bag. Debbie told us that the new assuit is 
        made in Sohag. It was originally made in the predominantly Christian city 
        of Assuit in upper Egypt and is really called "tulli bi telli" 
        (net with metal). The new stuff now comes from Sohag which is also another 
        Christian city in upper Egypt south of Assuit. Usually Islamic art focuses 
        on patterns and calligraphy and not on the human form as that can be considered 
        idolatry and therefore a sin against God. So, if you have a piece of assuit 
        or "tulli bi telli" and you see camels, horses or stick figures 
        of people, chances are it was made by a Christian. I have quite a few 
        pieces of assuit that seem to tell a story with houses, palm trees, animals 
        and people and therefore were most probably made in upper Egypt, Most 
        of my pieces are old and very fragile and were probably made in Assuit. 
        Back in the day you could find assuit in junk, second-hand or "antique" 
        stores. Except for my solid silver dress that I bought from Zoraida (more 
        on her another day), I got all my old assuit from second hand stores. 
        The average price then was probably $20 plus having to listen to the shop 
        keeper volunteer some history. The best story was how one piece came across 
        the country in a covered wagon and was used as a lap robe. Since the silver 
        acts as a conductor, I don't think I would get very warm using the assuit 
        on a cold day as it would just get colder. And fyi, don't ever wear a 
        solid silver assuit dress and stand over a floor heater. You'll feel like 
        the teaspoon in the glass of boiling hot tea. Hot, Hot, Hot!
 Amina and Fatma Akef at the Bagdad -
This dress was given to me by Siranouch 
        who was Yousef Koyoumjian's (owner of Bagdad) sister. Fatma told me that 
        I needed to show my legs in order to look Egyptian. If you check old b&w 
        movies and check out the dancers, you'll see that they all wore pretty 
        sheer see-through outfits.After Debbie tried to set me up with skype and realized she was unable 
        to do that with me because I'm not connected to anything and don't even 
        have itunes on my phone, she decided to give up. My marching orders were 
        to get it together and take advantage of the technology I don't know how 
        to get or how to use. OK - one of these days, I'll get it together. It'll 
        go on my list of things to do. By now it was pretty late and Debbie and 
        Yasser had an early flight to catch. We were sorry to see those two love-birds 
        go but they promised we'd see them real soon - like maybe in March. Yasser 
        will be back for some Dr. convention in Chicago and, of course, Chicago's 
        only a few hours away from San Francisco.    
        Home
November 10, 2011"Don't play the shy virgin...He pays well."
Talked to Pepper Alexandria today about 
        her newletter  
        The Ghazwazee Gazette. This is something that she has had up on her 
        Carnival of Stars site for a while. I wrote something for the Gazette 
        a few weeks ago and will occasionally contribute to it from time to time. 
        We talked about the Carnival of Stars event that just happened last August. 
        It may have just happened, but it will be happening again before we realize 
        it. I guess I will again be the person in charge of The Side Show. It was a lot of fun organizing it and I 
        have a few ideas to make it even better and more fun for next year. The 
        Side Show had solo dancing, group dancing, live music with Sahara Sands 
        and Arcane Dimension, dance classes with me, Cory Zamora from Fresno, 
        Mahsati from North Carolina and Susu teaching drum.   Rebecca
  Andrea, Carolina and Claudia
 Arcane Dimension
Next year we will have more activities including the use of the grand 
        staircase - zeffa style - and a mini-mulid experience. I know there is 
        still a lot of time to organize this - it is next year, after all - but 
        time flies and 2012 will be here before I know it. Then I'll start wondering 
        why I didn't have it more organized. ---kind of like when Karim asked 
        me to do raqs Egypt---. I was mentally prepared way in advancae, sort 
        of prepared way in advance and then procrastinated until the very last 
        minute. I wonder - I guess there's a rush - a high - in gathering all 
        the loose ends at the last minute. Well, I don't want The Side Show to 
        be like that - but then it probably will be. Everything will be organized 
        -almost- and then left for the final exciting hours.
I'm starting to feel that way about the Crafts Show we're doing at Fort 
        Mason on Sunday. Everything's done, almost packed but I still haven't 
        made the CD, picked my music for my solo or perfected the group dances. 
        There's always tomorrow. And - about the zeffa which is coming up in a 
        couple of weeks...Well, I did talk to Hector about the music and he suggested 
        that I get on Husain's case and start choosing the songs that we will 
        play after the zeffa during the reception. I guess since we are all going 
        to be at Aswat practice on Sunday, I will make a list of songs and finalize 
        our set list. And then there is the issue of the choreography for the 
        zeffa. Husain dance? I don't think so. But the rest of us should - including 
        Jalal - and that means setting a choreography. hmmmm - I'll work on that 
        next Tuesday.
Tonight at class we worked on zikr and 
        zar and the idea of trancing while dancing and bringing your audience 
        into it. I recall this Tunisian film "Satin Rouge" (2003) and 
        remember a couple of scenes in the movie that are especially relevant 
        to our attitudes as dancers and performers. I am listing two links from 
        the movie. They have really great lines in them. So in class we worked with the dizzyingly trancey music of Abdel Wahab. 
        In the song, Cleopatra, Abdel Wahab sings of wine and song - khamron 
        - toghani - and we discussed the elements of zikr dancing, hyperventilating 
        and losing ourselves in music and movement. Later our performance song 
        was Ya Msaharni and we applied some of our internal trancing outwardly 
        working on reaching our audience. I felt it was a great exercise. But 
        this is not over. We've actually been working on these themes for a few 
        weeks and will continue until everyone "gets it". Home
 
November 9, 2011Mohammed Abdel Wahab
At the raqs Egypt seminar Karim mentioned 
        that Mohammed Abdel Wahab was his favorite composer. I think he is a lot 
        of people's favorite composer. For sure he wrote many of my favorite songs. 
        In fact, in 1990 I produced a dancing fashion show - it was my second 
        one - and in it I used only music written by Mohammed Abdel Wahab. It 
        was a tribute to his music. Besides it being a fashion show, it was also 
        a short history of belly dance from the days of Mohammed Ali to today. 
        It was quite fun to research the music and then the dancing and costumes 
        just naturally followed. He was still alive and composing then. He died 
        a year after the dancing fashion show. Besides being a composer, Abdel Wahab was also a singer. He sang hundreds 
        of his more than 1000 songs that he composed. I remember seeing the movie 
        "The White Rose" (1934), his first, which broke box office records. 
        It is a black and white film about an impoverished aristocrat who is forced 
        to find employment as a clerk but later finds success as a singer. Many 
        of the songs in this post talky film are still my favorites and they show 
        how he was using Latin rhythms in his music. He had visited Europe and 
        was greatly influenced by Western music traditions. In his films and musicals 
        he broke with the Arabic traditions of pain and suffering and introduced 
        light hearted songs in Westernized upper class social conditions. In real 
        life I heard that he was quite the dandy and was very conscious of his 
        appearance and attire.  Mohammed Abdel Wahab 
        in "White Rose"
Whenever I see Husain now he usually greets me by saying "Tarabiya, 
        next time let's do Abdel Wahab". It has gotten me thinking. It would 
        make a wonderful show. Besides being such a prolific composer, his songs 
        are so diverse that a show featuring Abdel Wahab's music could encompass 
        just about any style or mood that I would want to create.
Here is  Fantasy Nahawand. It 
        was the first musical composition and was also in the movie "The 
        White Rose". A slightly shorter version of this song is one of the 
        first songs I ever danced to at the The Bagdad. Of course then I didn't 
        know who composed the songs I was dancing to. Later I learned that many 
        of my favorites and unfavorites were composed by him. One song that I 
        danced to quite often was one that I didn't particularly like. It was 
        called "The Wheat Song". It too was in "The White Rose". 
        I would request "Wheat Song" often because when a new musician 
        would ask me what song I wanted, this was the only song I could remember 
        or pronounce as it was in English. I felt it was better to know the name 
        of a song, any song, rather than confess "I don't know" any 
        names or worse yet. tell the musician to "Play anything". The 
        "I don't know" wasn't good because it just showed ignorance 
        and the "Play anything" not only showed ignorance, it was an 
        invitation to disaster as the musician would then play something really 
        hard or really boring. For sure it would never be anything good.
I've worked with quite a few musicians who really loved Abdel Wahab and 
        would even would make and give away - as presents to their friends - cassette 
        recordings of them singing Abdel Wahab songs. My friend Issa Sweidan would 
        sometimes wear a tarboosh when he sang Abdel Wahab songs, clearing his 
        throat too - just like Abdel Wahab. He used to work at Amira Restaurant 
        on Valencia Street and I used to like working with him as he would play 
        a lot of the Abdel Wahab songs that I liked.
In my dance classes we don't usually dance to just Abdel Wahab songs - 
        except maybe "Aziza" but we sure do dance to a lot of Om Kalthoum 
        songs that were composed by Abdel Wahab. They were contemporaries and 
        also sort of rivals. But there was a time when they finally decided to 
        collaborate. I think that was when Abdel Wahab wrote "Enta Omri" 
        for her in 1965. He only composed for her for about ten years as she died 
        in 1975, but they sure collaborated and made wonderful music together 
        for those ten years.  Enta Omri 
         
           Home
 
November 8, 2011Dancing in a tent - "less is more"
 Today I decided to pack the costumes we chose for the 
        Crafts Fair Show at Fort Mason. I want to be well organized on Sunday 
        because I have the Crafts Fair Show, Aswat in Oakland and then Pena Pachamama 
        in North Beach. No big deal except for remembering to bring everything 
        for all three events.
I took out the purple dress that one of the girls was going to wear and 
        found the gold chain had caught in the threads of the dress in a hundred 
        different places. It was so tangled that the only solution was to break 
        the threads, lose some sequins, beads and chains and hope that there were 
        no huge gaping holes and that it still looked like a dress in the end. 
        OR I could just forget about it and find other costumes for us to wear.
Well - two dresses were already reserved and the other non-tangled matching 
        dresses were black and the other dancer hadn't liked them - too black 
        -- too baggy. So, what to do. Just find other costumes. This is a dilemma 
        I have had quite often when costuming the Aswan Dancers. Many of the girls 
        - and there have been MANY - are very picky about what they wear. They 
        are more concerned with looking good - as in showing off their figures 
        - than looking folkloric. Unfortunately as in this case, the dresses were 
        from Egypt and were meant to be worn loose fitting. That is the style. 
        As it was, already I was going to make one of the red dresses more fitted 
        with pins. I can't always sew them more fitted as they need to fit various 
        different dancers at different times.
Well, I went through my mental list of costumes (usually each "costume" 
        needs to be six (6) each) and tried to figure out what would make the 
        dancers happy. I have lots of sets of costumes from Egypt but in Egypt, 
        folkloric is synonymous with "tent". And this would not make 
        these dancers happy.
Over the years I have had two types of dancers in my group: those who 
        only dance "folkloric" Aswan Dancer style and those who are 
        primarily "cabaret" dancers who are also dancing my style of 
        "folkloric". Being used to dancing in the two piece bedlah makes 
        dancing in my bought in Egypt costumes feel like dancing in an Egyptian 
        tent. It may be Egyptian but it certainly is not glamorous. And who wants 
        to dance in a tent, anyway? What to do?
It seems that the trend - in the past few years - is changing and gone 
        are the "folkloric troupes" as I have known them in the past 
        (including my "folkloric" dancers). Gone are the big baggy costumes 
        - they now seem to be reserved for the bigger dancers and the petite, 
        trim dancers are opting for the tighter fitted more modern look. This 
        is the "less is more" style of costuming. Even the big name 
        dancers in Egypt are doing it. A few years back, I remember seeing Randa 
        do a folkloric assaya dance with globalized fusion music (I think I even 
        might have heard a Saidi beat in the background - or maybe I just wanted 
        to hear it) and she was wearing very tight pants (with lots of holes) 
        with a bra. VERY FOLKLORIC!
OK, if you can't fight 'em, join 'em. And I pulled out one of my attempts 
        at group choreography folkloric costumes that I had made for one of the 
        other times that I had faced the dilemma of how to outfit cabaret dancers 
        in folkloric costumes. This is America, after all. But - we do want to 
        look Egyptian, after all. So the best way to look Egyptian is to wear 
        what the Egyptians wear.
 
  
2001Of course, for this gig we need to have 
        a little semblance of Egyptian since we are supposed to be doing Egyptian 
        dances - well that can be the "turban" head bands 
SO - problem solved. Let's just wear the 
        type of costumes that really remind me of Egypt. The type of costumes 
        that I really do like my group wearing and forget about how we're supposed 
        to look National Geographic. That's not my thing anyway. I remember way 
        back when....I was in Luxor and visited the Banat Maazin (Ghawazee family) 
        and showed them my version of their costume. Where their costumes were 
        large, mid-calf length, loose, kind of baggy, mine were skimpy, tight, 
        mini, "less is more". They asked for a photo of my girls. I 
        always hoped they would use my costumes as a template for their future 
        costumes.

This was our original length (1978) before 
        we got the scissors to them (1980) and made them minis.. Yes, if the Egyptian name dancers such as Randa and Dina choose to change 
        the folkloric look, why can't we?  
           Home
 November 7, 2011Life is a Kabareh
 Didn't have time to get depressed that raqs Egypt is over. 
        Had lunch with Georges, Karim, Susu, Linda, Diana and Tim and Laura who 
        were visiting from Minneapolis, then went straight to work and then it 
        was classes as usual. Sometime towards the end of the second dance class, 
        Lilli arrived. She had been m.i.a. for the last couple of weeks as she 
        was in Switzerland and Italy. We were happy to have her back dancing and 
        drumming. We quit drum class pretty much on time tonight not because she 
        was jetlagged and had been up since 4 a.m. but more because I was jetlagged 
        from raqs Egypt and the one hour time change. hmmm - am I slowing down? 
        Do I need more of a sugar fix or was it a sugar crash from all that Halloween 
        candy and bassbussa this past weekend?
The last time I had a "sugar crash" was after the Tarabiya show. 
        In many ways the Tarabiya show is still with us as I am still receiving 
        email comments, reviews and photos. The Mission Cultural Center for Latino 
        Arts is almost finished editing the show for cable TV and soon I will 
        have copies to give to all the wonderful artists who participated in the 
        show. I hope to also have a small get-together with everyone to watch 
        the show together and eat, drink, laugh and reminisce. Everytime I see 
        "the boys" they say "Tarabiya" and ask when we will 
        do the next one. Maybe the band should be called "Tarabiya". 
        In the meantime I am working on a page on my web that will include comments, 
        reviews and clips from Tarabiya. It was an important show for many reasons 
        and it marked the beginning of what I predict will be a new trend.
Tarabiya with Om was a one-time event and the next performance featuring 
        the "Tarabiya Ensemble" will be something else. I am in the 
        process of planning something different with Dannhae at the MCCLA plus, 
        if the angels are good, insha'allah, there will be a grant coming to help 
        out with yet another project. If the grant doesn't happen, heaven knows 
        we worked hard enough to get it, we'll just do it anyway but on the artist's 
        shoestring budget.
Meanwhile - the Giza Club is open for business as usual. After a very 
        interesting screening of "Rakasa", we decided that our next 
        showing Friday, November 18 will be Kabareh (2008). Written by Sameh Abdel-Aziz 
        "The film is set in a Cairo nightclub over the course of one night 
        and highlights the lives and stories of the employees and customers of 
        this venue. In one sub-plot, a pious Muslim waiter  Ali Allam 
         succeeds in dissuading an Islamist extremist from carrying 
        out a bomb attack on the club. Generally, the film offers insight into 
        life in contemporary Cairo and highlights the economic and social hardships 
        endured by people of all classes. It also reveals the religious contradictions 
        in this society. Thus, the voice of moderate, peaceful Islam is contrasted 
        with extremism and terrorism in the name of Islam." 
        If you plan on attending know that it is rsvp and potluck. Plus it is 
        in Arabic and there are NO subtitles. See 
        trailer here
Hope to see you at the Giza Club - but first - come to Pachamama this 
        Sunday for a great night of music and singing with Georges, Khader, Susu 
        and me (plus more) and dancing by Terri Anne, Nicteha, Nicole, Rahda, 
        Rebecca, Kim, Hana, Judi and Sausan. Home
November 4, 5 and 6, 2011An Egyptian experience in San Francisco
 Friday
 It went so fast. Just like being on a vacation. Time stands 
        still for all your friends who aren't on the trip with you, but when on 
        vacation, you manage to pack so much - a lifetime - into just a few short 
        days. For me this vacation started about midnight on Thursday right after 
        my class. After class which ended at it's usual time of around 9:45 or 
        10, I had dinner and did my blog for the day. That took a couple of hours 
        and then the fun and excitement began.
First I ran around like crazy trying to make mental notes of what to have 
        ready for Friday's seminar. It was with great relief that I realized that 
        I didn't have to have my choreography ready yet - that would be for Saturday's 
        class. I only had to have my DVDs and papers ready for the Mohammed Ali 
        Street talk - Debbie and I had an hour presentation - and then my paper 
        - a famous dancer - an Egyptian historical figure. OK, kind of easy - 
        piece of cake - I'd already done the Mohammed Ali Street workshop with 
        Debbie last February (that class was 6 + hours) and the piece on Badia 
        was already written and rehearsed till I could do it in my sleep.
So, after I committed my mental notes to paper - what to bring on what 
        day to what workshop, I reread my notes - decided I would pack, find the 
        DVDs in the morning and go to bed. By this time, I had already wasted 
        a couple of more hours stressing so I decided I needed to decompress and 
        be fresh for the morning. It's a terrible thing to have a TV in the bedroom 
        because I decided to turn on the TV and zone out a bit. Sometime after 
        4:30 a.m, one and a half movies later, I decided I needed to turn off 
        the TV and go to sleep. This is the same kind of stupid ritual I go through 
        when going on a trip and the shuttle bus is to arrive at dawn.
Meanwhile, Gregory was pulling a real all-nighter on my behalf. In February, 
        when Debbie and I had taught our Mohammed Ali class, neither of us wanted 
        to touch on the history of Mohammed Ali, the famous figure the street 
        was named after. So I conscripted Gregory to do it. At that time we allowed 
        him an hour for his talk. Well, his talk took an hour and a half. Now, 
        for our raqs Egypt talk, we were allowing 10 minutes on the guy. We had 
        an hour total for a Mo. Ali Street workshop that lasted more than six 
        hours. OK, for Karim, we would compress each hour into 10 minutes. So 
        I gave Gregory 10 minutes for my paper on Mohammed Ali. He was going to 
        turn the history into 10 minutes that I would then read/deliver to the 
        workshop.
So while I simultaneously was cozily sleeping and listening 
        for the alarm to go off, Gregory was writing my last paper. Leave everything 
        to the last minute - it's ok - it was being done while I slept and besides, 
        "You can always buy what you forget to pack." Maybe that's why 
        I don't travel that much.
 The alarm went off at 7:30 and barefoot, wearing an old T shirt and elastic 
        pants, I sleepily rolled down to the dance studio with my coffee. Having 
        my dance studio in my home is the greatest. I started looking for DVDs 
        to show at the workshop. Of course technical difficulties and bras break 
        during most important shows and since this was something important, my 
        DVD recorder decided to act up and not even turn on.
I started watching DVD clips trying to see what would work most efficiently 
        without having to do any cutting and then it was 9 a.m. and Debbie and 
        Yasser arrived ready to work. We were going to organize our talk while 
        Yasser translated Debbie's song for her dance portion of her workshop. 
        Time flies when you're having fun and by 11:30, I still wasn't dressed 
        and Debbie still hadn't practiced her choreography in front of a mirror. 
        So I left to give her some space and I got dressed and gathered all my 
        workshop stuff together - drum, maps, papers and DVDs including Gregory's 
        Mohammed Ali paper that was sitting on my stack of notes and papers with 
        a yellow marker. Finally Gregory could sleep and sometime later I could 
        study the hour and half talk that he had condensed to 10 minutes. Yes, 
        Amina, Just talk fast!
We had a date at noon to visit with Georges Lammam's father from Santa 
        Rosa before meeting Karim Nagi for a teacher bonding lunch. So - exactly 
        at 5 minutes to 12, Georges called asking where we were. Luckily Georges 
        literally lives 2 minutes from me, so with the help of the parking fairy 
        we arrived on time. We visited for almost an hour and at ten minutes to 
        one we left for our one o'clock lunch date. Again the parking fairy was 
        watching over us and we found a place within a block of the restaurant. 
        We were even a few minutes early - but Karim was earlier and already there. 
        In fact -Karim is always on time. After all he's a drummer. This weekend 
        Karim was to teach us that being on time means being earlier than the 
        appointed time.
After lunch it was a short stroll to the studio and the official beginning 
        of raqs Egypt.
 Everything went according to schedule. Karim's music and singing class, 
        the Mohammed Ali talk by Debbie and me including my requisite laughing 
        attack and our panel discussion on Egyptian dance.
Although I had played with Karim at Pachamama, and have taken privates 
        with him (riq mostly) and love how he teaches, I had never taken a workshop 
        from him. Well, he's great. He doesn't just teach, he entertains and is 
        fun, fun, funny while delivering whatever it is that he is teaching. Music 
        - drumming - culture - language - dancing - you name it; if it is Egyptian 
        (or Arabic) he's there knowing and teaching it. All weekend long I kept 
        wondering where he finds his non-stop energy and good humor. And it was 
        non-stop from 1 pm Friday to 6 pm Sunday.
Saturday
 After endlessly driving around the same blocks like an idiot who doesn't 
        want to pay for parking, I found a great spot (in a 2 hour zone - so what 
        if I had to move my car later) and arrived with one minute to kill before 
        the first workshop. This workshop was mine and started with me showing 
        a couple of clips of shaabi style dancing. This was great for all the 
        girls to see and also gave me time to put on some makeup. The two hours 
        went by incredibly fast and before I could play any of the music on my 
        back-up shaabi music CD, it was over. I hope that I was able to give everyone 
        a taste of shaabi.
After me, we had Aisha teaching Ghawazee, Hala teaching Melayya lef, Karim 
        teaching a man's assaya (stick) dance and leading a zikr (sacred mass 
        enchantment and trance), and finished off with Debbie teaching a very 
        "Southern belle" style Oriental dance. Saturday was pretty intense 
        and with the exception of a lunch break it was non-stop dancing from 9 
        a.m. to 8 p.m. All the classes were great and fun and energetic. But I 
        have a special place in my heart for man's stick dancing and Karim's class 
        was the best and was so much fun and funny. You'd have to have been there 
        to understand what I mean. Imagine over forty women in a room each dancing 
        a man's martial arts stick dance holding a killer stick. Lots of whirling 
        and twirling, tossing and hitting and singing and no one was even injured. 
        My dance partner was Rose. She didn't have a stick, she had crutches. 
        Wonder who had the advantage.

Sunday
 This was the last day and aside from having to pack my paper to present, 
        pack make-up, costume, the butt, my Egyptian tent for a back-drop, musical 
        instruments, mikes and cords and those beloved heavy mike stands, there 
        was nothing to worry about. This was to be a pretty easy day. Karim started 
        off with talking about the Egyptian evil eye, the hand of Fatima, Egyptian 
        culture and the Saidi tahteeb. We then presented our talks on the Americanization 
        of Egyptian dance.
Our lunch break was also time to change the room from a dance studio to 
        a performance space. Georges Lammam arrived with his entourage - Khader 
        Keileh, Husain Resan, Susu Pampanin and Gabriel Navia. Karim and I were 
        also going to play along with the band. After a warm-up song the dance 
        show began. I barely had time to be nervous as I was first on. It was 
        fun. I wish I could dance all the time. As much as I like teaching dance, 
        I really LOVE performing dance! But...,,,,,,,,gotta remember to leave 
        that for the next generation. Or maybe until next week when we dance at 
        the crafts fair.
All the other performances were fun to watch, but I especially liked Karim's 
        cymbal exchange with Susu. Could it be because it was Susu, or the added 
        other dimension of the dancer being a musician, or just because as, Georges 
        said "Amina loves percussion." After the performances Georges 
        played music for everyone to dance to, including a great energetic debke 
        line. We ended the day with Karim and Georges leading another zikr . It 
        was meditative, it was wild, it was all inclusive and it was a great way 
        to end an incredible weekend. il hamduli'llah! Home
November 3, 2011Om Kalthoum
A musician/singer friend of mine asked me if I had any 
        karaoke music. He especially wanted music for the classic singer Om Kalthoum. 
        He wanted music to practice to - to accompany himself playing various 
        musical instruments but especially he wanted to sing-along with the songs.
Now there are a lot of instrumental versions of music for Om Kalthoum. 
        These can vary from just the 5-7 minute instrumental overtures to the 
        orchestral type classic instrumentals featuring a single instrument such 
        as the violin or kanun playing the part of the voice, or the lyrical virtuosity 
        of the less traditional sounds of Samir Srour's saxophone or Omar Khorshid's 
        electric guitar. To go even beyond that would be, "ya rab", 
        our Lady rolling or gyrating in her grave to the pulsating remix versions 
        of her songs.
With so much music to choose from, one would think I'd have a hard time 
        picking an album for his karaoke needs. Well, I didn't even hesitate. 
        The Oriental Fantasy albums produced by Horacio and Beata Cifuentes would 
        certainly be the ones to use. They have several choices and each Om choice 
        has two versions - one with vocals and one without. When teaching in class 
        I like to use both versions - but if performing I would rather use the 
        vocal version.
After telling my friend of his choices, I became more aware of just how 
        many versions of music for Om Kalsoum there are available. Most of these, 
        I believe, have been made expressly for the belly dance community. The 
        Arabic community is less inclined to want only 5-7 minute blips of the 
        music and usually they need the music with the accompanying poetry. Therefore, 
        Om Kalthoum's music has been covered in the Arab world by not just musicians, 
        but by popular singers such as Taher Mustafa (aka little Stevie), George 
        Wasoof (also young), Nur Mhana, Nancy Ajram (winner of leb. song contests 
        and singing since the age of 8) and Fadl Shaker.
And there are also the Om versions that some Egyptians like to listen 
        to that are strictly fun, different, outrageous. These are the shaabi 
        versions. I have been making a collection of these songs 1. because I 
        like them and 2. because they are crazy - but like crazy fun. I think 
        the first one I became aware of was in the movie "Lemby" by 
        Mohamed Saad. In it he sings Hobi Eh. He starts with a mawal - katakeet 
        (little chick), cluck cluck cluck and continues to sing and dance. The 
        clip from this movie has become a hit favorite in my classes. I myself 
        never tire of seeing it. If you like Egypt and want to be entertained 
        and learn a little about Egyptian shaabi culture - you should try to find 
        this movie. It's not hard to find. Lemby is such a likeable character 
        that they've named DJs and muleds after him.
This weekend at raqs Egypt I will be teaching a dance workshop called 
        Shaabi Sharqi. In it I will teach Om Kalthoum songs that are sung by Om, 
        by other popular singers and also by shaabi singers. The shaabi singers 
        are starting to become great favorites of mine. They usually start the 
        songs in a recognizable Om fashion and then veer off into I don't know 
        what - something odd. It can be a crazy keyboard sound, it can be just 
        a loop of a word "'oolu 'oolu 'oolu" tell him tell him tell 
        him, it can be weird sounds with the DJ advertising himself, or it can 
        be a message - such as I woke up this morning and someone gave me something 
        to smoke and then I got wasted. I saw double and then I saw the devil. 
        I don't think I'll smoke anymore.
 I hope I'll remember the choreography. But then, it really doesn't matter. 
        There's too much choreography out there in the streets and I don't want 
        to be a litter bug. Home
 November 2, 2011Get a manicure
.Tonight Susu taught yet another incredible drum class. 
        She was teaching riffs that she had learned from Yousef Mustafa. Yousef 
        was one of Susu's teachers in the early 80's. He had come from Egypt with 
        the King Tut exhibit and true to many musicians at the time, ended up 
        working at the Bagdad. Since I worked at the Bagdad and Susu, the teenager 
        sometimes did too, it was inevitable that they would meet. Susu had already 
        trained with Vince Delgado and George Dabai and was on her way to being 
        a pretty good player. But she was lacking a little something. What? We 
        couldn't put our fingers on it.
Vince had taught her all the rhythms she needed to know - plus the speed. 
        He kind of looked like a young Tito Puente when he played. Well, actually, 
        Vince was young then and so, actually, was Tito, so of course he looked 
        like a young Tito - they both had black hair then. If any of you have 
        seen or remember Tito, he had a special stage presence and mannerisms 
        that showed in his face. It wasn't like Abdel Halim's face slowly moving 
        side to side in a dreamy way (or Elias Lammam for that matter) - but most 
        like that side to side look except instead of the longing, pleading eyes, 
        Tito exuded the passion and fire of a volcanic drummer spurting and spewing 
        explosive drum riffs. This fit Vince's and Tito's M.O., but somehow it 
        didn't make it to Susu's shy demeanor.
George, on the other hand was Mr. Cool. Nothing moved him including his 
        fingers. He had a style of playing that I've never seen since on any other 
        drummer - except sometimes, Faisal Zedan - sort of. When George played, 
        his hands and fingers were close to the drum - kind of like how Faisal 
        uses his energy. But that is where the similarity stopped. In drum class 
        George taught us to minimize the energy - do half slaps, thicks, sticks 
        and one finger tricks. He played with his left hand holding a cigarette 
        between the index and middle finger. No need to use those fingers as there 
        was conserved power in the ring finger and also when doing finger rolls 
        he could still hold onto the cigarette. And his right hand - the dum and 
        slap hand... Well, he had developed a technique of doing a lot of dums 
        and slaps with just his right index finger. Who really needed the other 
        fingers? Not George - he was Mr. Minimalism. In reality, he was a big 
        guy with large hands and there was power behind them. In drum class we 
        worked at getting the same sounds and eventually we did but we also had 
        skinned knuckles, blood blisters galore, bleeding finger tips and I had 
        to make the choice between beautifully manicured long fingernails or being 
        able to make certain scratchy sounds on the drum. I opted out for the 
        long manicured Christian Dior #357 burgundy red nails and Susu learned 
        the tricks. What can I say, George really was an amazing drummer and we 
        both learned a lot from him - including how to have a "stone-face" 
        while playing. This was not cool - but then I guess it looked cool. But 
        not exciting.
Then Yousef came to the Bagdad. Now, the late 70's - 80's was the time 
        of change in Arabic music at the Bagdad. This was when "The Egyptians" 
        came to town. They really did make a statement and revamped our entire 
        American-style fusion - Arabic, Persian, Armenian, Greek, American hippy, 
        Turkish style of music (and along with that - the dancing that accompanied 
        it at that time had to be fusion also). Yousef didn't come with the black 
        tuxedoed Egyptian band - he seemed to arrive solo - drumming as part of 
        the entertainment for the King Tut exhibit. Since King Tut was staying 
        for a while, I guess he decided to also. And he fit right in with the 
        Egyptian antiquities. Like the Sphinx! In fact, he looked like a Sphinx 
        - or should I say like the Sphinx with the head of one of the pyramids. 
        His hair was long - almost shoulder length - not quite Afro in texture 
        - but definitely not treated straight and it was styled or shaped like 
        a pyramid. Almost a point at the tip of his head and then it flared out 
        like a pyramid. (If you've seen old time dervish - Egyptian, not Turkish 
        - dancers, you might understand what I am describing.) He also wore colorful 
        shirts and tight pants that flared at the bottom - they were called bell-bottoms 
        - and "elevator" shoes or boots - his shoes were sort of platformed 
        with a good sized heel to them.
Unlike the serious formal penguin look of "the Egyptians", Yousef 
        arrived in style! He was the epitome of all the Egyptian characters I 
        had seen in the Arabic movies. And his style of drumming matched. He was 
        all personality on stage. In fact, he sort of danced and moved with a 
        dynamism I haven't seen since. And his fingers - all of them - were taped 
        with glow-in-the dark white adhesive tape from a rolled tape dispenser. 
        This, I don't believe was really to protect his fingers from splitting 
        and blisters, I think they were more for drum effect. They helped the 
        drum make louder popping and slapping sounds. As a dancer, if you didn't 
        respond to these pops and slaps, why, you could just look at him rocking 
        and dancing and kicking his legs in the air and you would understand what 
        to do. It turned out that Yousef was a dancer's drummer. He worked with 
        many name dancers in Egypt - Hallah Safi, Hanan, Zizi Mustafa - and his 
        style of drumming was meant to draw, accent and emphasize the dancers' 
        movements. In Egypt also, it was quite common to have a huge percussion 
        section with more than one tabla player. It was quite common to have one 
        drummer dedicated to just playing accents (often times following the dancer's 
        hips) while another drummer played the ard or basic beat. Yousef wasn't 
        your basic beat type of drummer, he was special - he was all accents and 
        syncopation - and he was the complete showman. So, while I decided to 
        keep my manicure and work on my dancing with Yousef, Susu decided to continue 
        her drum studies solo and apprenticed herself to Yousef. The sad truth 
        is that Yousef only taught privates to qualified drummers and I was just 
        a dancer.
Well, last night Susu taught us drum riffs that she learned from Yousef 
        because she is working on a new drum solo. (She hopes to record a new 
        CD by the end of the year.) This drum solo is going to be called "Tribute 
        to Yousef #1". She's only doing the tip of the iceberg at this point 
        and really is just drilling us on certain syncopation concepts that she 
        learned from Yousef way back when. When she taught the drills, I sawYousef 
        in her. Well, she's really her own drummer with her own style, but when 
        she was teaching, she started using her head, her body, her hands and 
        arms and was moving and dancing with the rhythm. She wasn't just teaching 
        us rhythm and syncopation, she was teaching us to internalize and become 
        the rhythm - just like Yousef did. Yes, that was what she was lacking 
        as a teenager - the dynamism. She may not realize it, but her "Tribute 
        to Yousef #1" drum solo is not just about the syncopation and the 
        riffs - it is about the creative energy that explodes and exudes rhythmically 
        from within and travels through the body, the face, the feet, the hands 
        and fingertips reaching out to the audience and beyond.
This weekend Susu will be playing tabla with Karim Nagi on the riq for 
        the raqs Egypt seminar. It will be fun watching Susu and Karim play together. 
        Karim is another one who dances when he plays. He has a more subdued style 
        of playing but there will definitely be a lot of dancing and rocking on 
        the stage and it won't just be by the dancers. Yes, Since I will be one 
        of the dancers, I better remind myself that I need to work on my manicure.
If I had learned Yousef's syncopation patterns years ago, like Susu did, 
        why maybe, just maybe, I might be a better...but, actually I wouldn't 
        have, I couldn't have, the ideas were beyond my abilities and my perception. 
        But now, maybe, just maybe, finally I'll get it. Well, actually, I love 
        practicing and learning the patterns and trying to understand the concepts. 
        But the sad truth is - I'm too chicken to risk trying to solo - to improvise 
        - to make a mistake - and to take that chance. I like being the back-up 
        for drummer with a manicure.* I'm happy to leave the serious drumming 
        to people like Susu.
*Grow those nails, get a manicure.  
           Home November 1, 
        2011"X" rated song for the birds!
It's hard to concentrate today. I think I had too much 
        Halloween candy. But I am FINALLY working on my papers for the raqs Egypt 
        seminar this weekend. However - it is time tor a break. After all, all 
        work and no fun can play havoc to the mind and body.
Stasha sent me a fun email today and I would love to share it. Thank you, 
        Stasha. She must have known I had Stasha on the brain. When I was at Jannah, 
        that Iraqi restauranton on Fulton St. on Sunday I noticed a bunch of cards 
        on the bar counter. They were pr cards for Stasha. She works at Jannah 
        on Saturday nights. And now today I get this neat email from her.
 Well, here it is. It is so great that I need to get it burned to DVD and 
        show at my next Giza film showing. Seriously - it will win prizes. Gregory 
        and I vote it as  
        Best of festival! Hope you enjoy it as much as we did.
Last Saturday in class I was thinking of the various categories of shaabi 
        songs. One of my favorite categories is exampled in the above you tube 
        clip. It is especially relevant when I haven't eaten. This is the shaabi 
        food category. How many songs can I think of - off the top of my head 
        - that deal with food? Starting with Ahmed Adaweya's Sittu Bess Basbusa 
        and going on to Saad el Soghayar's El Einab, there must be hundreds. Or 
        so it seems. To name just a few of my favorites - Shokolata, Sami Ali; 
        Mahalabeya, Hakim; Khokha, Riko; Koskosi, Essam Shabula; Koshary, Barur?; 
        Eshta, Said el Artiste; Khamra ya 'uta,?; Vitaminak, Hari Kari; Manga, 
        ?... all those have food in the titles. Plus there are so many other shaabi 
        songs with references to food within the songs such as El Hantour and 
        Dinga Dinga. I guess I need to start writing these down in a list rather 
        than trying to pull them out of my brain at a moment's notice.
I know there are many more if I just sat still long enough to think about 
        it. But, I think you get what I mean. Well the best thing about this is 
        that these words are readily available in Arabic phrase books named Lonely 
        Planet or Rough Guide etc. Just look in the grocery or shopping section. 
        Soon, you too, can listen to a shaabi song and understand the words. Of 
        course, many of these food references really reference other things that 
        may be "X" rated for "G" rated dance audiences. So 
        then --- it's really good that we can apply our common sense and decide 
        what is and what is not an appropriate song for an appropriate audience. 
        Well, if it isn't good enough for them, maybe it just for "the birds".
OK - back to Halloween candy and the raqs Egypt nightmare. Home
 December 
        Blogs: Arabian Knights Band, Lebanese dancers Nadia Gamal, 
        Amani, Nabila Metwalli, Zar, Mohamed Fawzi, Ismail Yasin, Taheyya Karioka, 
        Leila Murad, Sabah, Badia Masabni, Shadia, Adriana, Dina, Do'a, Fifi, 
        Lucy, Angelica's Bistro, Sabriye Tekbilek, "At Night they dance", 
        Husain Resan, Ahmed Adaweya, Jalal Takeh, Younes el Maqboul, Susu Pampanin, 
        Faisal Zeidan, Sami Aly, Abdel Basit Hamouda, Kulu aal Kulu, Samiramis, 
        Naz Minassian, Zildjians, Georges Lammam, Bagdad, Casbah, Al Masri, SFSU, 
        Pasha, Soheir Zaki, Hossam Ramzy, Capp Street Music Cener, Hoda el Artiste, 
        Jad Elias, Cairo Cats, Daria, Gregangelo, Dalal, El Valenciano, Soraiya 
        Zaied, Mohamed Abdel Wehab, Ya Msafer Wahedek, Om Kalthoum, Pachamama, 
        Pak Oriental Rugs, SOMA, MCCLA, Tarabiya, Dance Brigade, Brava Theater, 
        York Theater, Tony Lammam, Dannhae, Kim, Hana, ART, Grapeleaf, Powell 
        Station, King Tut, Ramadan, Sherihan, Mohamed Ali Street, Fawazeer, Sharia 
        al Fan, Omar Khorshid, Firsan al Kurdi, Michael Jackson, Reda Darwish, 
        MultiKulti, Sausan, Mohamed Amin, Nieman Marcus, Saks, Designer Consigner, 
        PETA, Shik Shak Shok, Lessa Faker, Nagwa Fouad, Merryland, Seahorse, Rebecca, 
        Sherry Brier, Arab Cultural Center, Elias Lammam, Linda,Walgreen's, Angela 
        Ramzy, Arab Film Festival, Khader Keileh, Vince Delgado,Coralee, Shaabi, 
        Andak Albi, Nass el Ghiwane, Gnawa, Djemaa el Fna, Rolling Stones, Sufi, 
        Karim Nagi, Debbie Smith, raqs Egypt, BDUC, Chakib, Rachid Halihal, Deborah 
        Kapchan, Rai, Maha Marouan, University of Alabama, lila, Museum of the 
        African Diaspora, Michael Frishkopf, "Music and Media in the Arab 
        World, "Traveling Spirit Masters", Mitchell's Ice Cream, Blum's, 
        Atlantis, "Wahedeh we Noss" , Aswan Dancers 
         
       November 
        Blogs: Lonely Planet, Rough Guide, Saad el Soghayar, El 
        Einab, Sittu Bess Basbusa, Ahmed Adaweya, Shokolata, Sami Ali, Mahalabeya, 
        Hakim, Khokha, Riko, Koskosi, Essam Shabula, Koshary, Barur, Eshta, Said 
        el Artiste, Khamra ya 'uta, Vitaminak, Hari Kari, Manga, El Hantour, Dinga, 
        Giza Films, Gregory Burke, Jannah,Stasha, Karim Nagi, Susu Pampanin, King 
        Tut, Sphinx, Yousef Mustapha, Hallah Safi, Hanan, Zizi Mustafa, Bagdad, 
        Om Kalthoum, George Dabai, Hobi Eh, Lemby, Mohamed Saad, Fadil Shaker, 
        George Wasoof, Nur Mhana, Nancy Ajram, Georges Lammam, Khader Keileh, 
        Husain Resan, Gabriel Navia, Hala, Aisha Ali, Debbie Smith,Ghawazee, Rose, 
        Pachamama, Mohamed Ali, Nicteha, Nicole, Rahda, Reabecca, Kim, Hana, Judi, 
        Sausan, Giza Club, Terri Anne, "Rakasa", Sameh Abdl Aziz, Mission 
        Cultural Center for Latino Arts, Tarabiya, raqs Egypt, Randa, Dina, National 
        Geographic, Banat Maazin, Aswan Dancers, Aswat, Fort Mason, North Beach, 
        Mohamed Abdel Wahab, Aziza, Amira Restaurant, Enta Omri, Fantasy Nahawand, 
        "The White Rose", "Wheat Song", "Satin Rouge", 
        Zikr, Zar, Aswat, Arcane Dimension, Pepper Alexandria, The Ghawazee Gazette, 
        Carnival of Stars, Sahara Sands, Cory Zamora, Mahsati, Susu Pampanin, 
        Yousef Koyoumjian, Fatma Akef, Elena Lentini, Atlantis Long, Shu Shu Amin, 
        Seahorse, Al Masri, Sinda, Rhea, Rana, Dr. Sary Dowidar, "Zahma dunya 
        Zahma", Jesus, Tarabiya, Shaykh Sayed Makawi, Ya Msarahni, Koran, 
        Sex Pistols, Frank Sinatra, Reda Darwish, Azza Sharif, Casino Opera, Badi 
        Masabni, Farid el Atrache, Mohammed Abdel Mottaleb, Mohamed Fawzi, Taheyya 
        karioka, Samia Gamal, Katie, Hoda Shamsadine, Naima Akef, Beba Ezzadine, 
        Ibrahim Akef, Jodette, Kamellia, Busby Berkley, "Raqs el Hawanim", 
        Kristo Klaadex, Naguib el Rihani, Sayed Darwish, S.K.Thoth, Nadia Hamdi, 
        Najib Bahri, Basem Yazbeck, Katherine Dunham, Zack Thompson, Jimbo's Bob 
        City, Perez Prado, "Drums on Fire", "Caravan", Art 
        Blakey, Ahmed Khalil, "Kabareh", Samiramis, Nabila Mango, ICCNC, 
        "Zikrayati", Hilda's, Mohamed el Qasbji, "Wedad", 
        "I Loved you for your voice", Ahmad Rami, Glen Miller, Dexter 
        Gordon, Elvis, Frankie Lymon, Little Richard, Buddy Holly, Janis Jopliln, 
        Sid Vicious, Selim Najib, Guitar Center, Marriott Santa Clara, "Du'ul 
        Mazaher", Hamza el Din, Feiruz, "Arjii ya alf leila", "lamma 
        bada yetathana", Mary Ellen Donald, Mahmoud Reda 
       October 
        Blogs:Arab Film Festival, "Hawi", Mohamed Ali, 
        Karim Nagi, "Hobi Eh", "Ghanilli Shwaya Shway", George 
        Wasoof, Farma Sirhan, Om Kalsoum, Ibrahim el Batout, Mission Cultural 
        Center for Latino Arts, Dannhae, Hana, Fairmont Hotel, Faisal Zeidan, 
        Jalal Takesh, Husain Resan, Younes el Maqboul, Abdel Halim Hafez, Mohamed 
        Abdel Wehab, Nadia Hamdi, Marcela, "Fakkarooni", Abdel Wehab 
        Mohamed, Raqs Egypt, Georges Lammam, Steve Jobs, Debbie Smith, Khader 
        Keileh, Skyline College, Vince Delgado, Coralie, Loay Dahbour, Ozlem, 
        Real Doner, Susu Pampanin, Georges and Tony Lammam, Leyla Lanty, Carnival 
        of Star, Mahmoud Reda, Nabila Mango, SF City Hall, Hassania, Skyline College, 
        "Ana Hurrah", Kan Zaman, Aswat, DJ Raffy, Mina House, Nadia 
        Lutfi, "Abi foq il shagara", "Ganal Hawa", Nicole 
        Ibrahim, Kim, Al Masri, Sausan, Bagdad, Aswan Dancers, Firqet Aswan, Devi 
        Ja, Aswan Cultural Center, Jazayer, Mimi Spencer, "Lailet Hob", 
        "Alf Leila wa Leila", Gawaher al Fan, Ahmad Rami, Tarabiya, 
        "Zahma Dunya Zahma", "Du'ul Mazaher", Mahmoud el Leithy, 
        "Eh il Hakaya", ART, "Mass Culture and Modernism in Egypt", 
        Ahmed Adaweya, Michael Jackson, Cassanova, Travolta, Pasha Restaurant, 
        Arabian Knights, Jacques al Asmar, Reda Darwish, El Valenciano, Cairo 
        Cats, George Dabai, Fadil Shahin, Yousef Kouyoumjian, The Farm, Sir Lawrence 
        Washington, Tropical Heat Wave, Tropical Outer Space, Sunset Scavengers, 
        Carnaval, El Faro Taqueria, Marlene, Cole Valley Gym, Karem Mahmoud, Adela 
        Chu, Tower Market, "Habibi Lasmar", Fee Youm we Leila", 
        Hossam Ramzy, Chalo Eduardo, Jacque Barnes, Jose Lorenzo, Laura, Amr Diab, 
        "Habibi Nur el Ain", Aisha Ali, "Procrastination", 
        Zawaya, Omar Abbad, Curves, Hakim, Saad el Soghayer, Edwina aka Qamar 
        el Moulouk, Habibi, Santa Fe Folklore Museum, SF Free Folk Festival, SF 
        City Hall, Mayor Ed Lee, "Ya Zalemni", Riad al Sombati, "Salama", 
        Munira al Mahdiya, Cleopatra, Mark Antony, Dancing Drums - Live at the 
        Giza Club, Sahar Hamdi, "Daret el Ayam", Samir Sumaidaiie Iraqi 
        Ambassador, "Secret Ballot", gildedserpent.com, Faruk Sarsa, 
        Naemet 
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